Citas bibligráficas
Bautista, C., (2011). Estudio de impacto de la estrategia de atención integral de salud a poblaciones excluidas y dispersas - AISPED en la Región Ayacucho [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/857
Bautista, C., Estudio de impacto de la estrategia de atención integral de salud a poblaciones excluidas y dispersas - AISPED en la Región Ayacucho [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/857
@misc{renati/484362,
title = "Estudio de impacto de la estrategia de atención integral de salud a poblaciones excluidas y dispersas - AISPED en la Región Ayacucho",
author = "Bautista Prado, Cleymer",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2011"
}
Because of the problem of health in a population with a difficult geographical accessibility, poverty and extreme poverty in Ayacucho, The Ayacucho Regional Main Direction of Health has been implementing the strategy of “Atención Integral de Salud a Poblaciones Excluidas y Dispersas” – AISPED (a strategy of health care in the excluded and dispersed population) which is designed to cover gaps in health care to these populations by giving a timely, comprehensive and good quality health care, however there are not studies than can measure the impact of the intervention that contributes to take decisions, related to strengthen or refocus the strategy to achieve its stated objectives. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the implementation of the strategy of “Atención Integral de Salud a Poblaciones Excluidas y Dispersas” – AISPED , about the access to health services and the health of the population, Ayacucho Region. For that reason, this study has demonstrated that implementation of “Atención Integral de Salud a Poblaciones Excluidas y Dispersas” – AISPED has failed its objective, wich is to expand access to health services and improve the health of the population, because that health services are limited to provide comprehensive health care, and because of the socioeconomic and cultural barriers of the population. The research was conducted in the seven Health Network Regional Health in Ayacucho, in all the districts with excluded and dispersed communities. So, this thesis answers a quasi-experimental type of assessment, it also uses a explained methodology, in which the implementation of the strategy in health care and excluded and dispersed populations and its impact on the target population is related to the impact of the target population. The unit of analysis were the households, for which variables and indicators were defined in order to evalute the impact assessment. This evaluation was done through the percentage difference and double difference methods. The impacts of “Atención Integral de Salud a Poblaciones Excluidas y Dispersas” – AISPED in Ayacucho Region, were diverse, being the most important founds, the impact on indicators of access to prenatal care (an increase of 5.4%), access to vaccination per schedule (3.8%), growth and development control per schedule (14.9%), and healthy behaviors practice (8%), while the negative impact was found in family planning indicators (- 21.5%), mental health screening (-9.5%), chronic malnutrition (2.2%) and perception of current health status (-37%), which determines that the “Atención Integral de Salud a las Poblaciones Excluidas y Dispersas” – AISPED couldn’t expand the access to health services and couldn’t improve the health of the target populations, being necessary to reorient the intervention model AISPED Strategy to the regional reality by the supporting that can guarantee the implementation of this model in a continuously and sustainable way.
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