Citas bibligráficas
Ramos, R., (2005). Seroprevalencia y factores de riesgo de hepatitis B y C en donantes de banco de sangre del Hospital Naval, enero de 1999 - abril de 2004 [Tesis de segunda especialidad, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1870
Ramos, R., Seroprevalencia y factores de riesgo de hepatitis B y C en donantes de banco de sangre del Hospital Naval, enero de 1999 - abril de 2004 [Tesis de segunda especialidad]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1870
@misc{renati/483869,
title = "Seroprevalencia y factores de riesgo de hepatitis B y C en donantes de banco de sangre del Hospital Naval, enero de 1999 - abril de 2004",
author = "Ramos Miraval, Rocío del Rosario",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2005"
}
The aim of the present work was to determine the seroprevalence of the virus of the hepatitis C (VHC) and of the hepatitis B (VHB) in military and civil donors who came to the Bank of Blood of the Navy Hospital as well as the associate factors of risk. It is a question of a transverse, descriptive and retrospective study realized in the Bank of Blood, which information epidemiological and proved from the general tamizaje was obtained of the Books of records of the Bank of Blood and Clinical Histories in case of the military donors, in the included period of January, 1999 until April, 2004. Murex’s Test HBsAg Version 3 and Hepanostika Anti-HBc UniForm were used for Hepatitis B, whereas for the virus of the Hepatitis C there was in use Elisa's Test of third generation. A whole of 7009 donors was registered between 1999 and 2004.Were included in the present study 320, those who were presenting antibodies against the virus C (anti-VHC) and for the virus of hepatitis B: Surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or Antigen Core-IgG. The information was gathered, percentages were obtained and the results were analyzed by means of SPSS 10 Windows version Statistics Program: chi-square or Fisher’s Tests. RESULTS: The prevalence of carriers of VHC and VHB was 0.74% and 0.34%, respectively. The principal infection people are between 18 to 30 years old, and belong to health navy personal for HBV infection and Marine Infantry for HCV infection. It couldn’t find risks factors in relation to the two etiologists, due a negative rate of 96,4%. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest a low prevalence of infection for VHB but high for VHC infection in the studied population as it are indicate in the national and international reports. The poor or useless association between de risks factors and the illness it could be in relation to a limited effective and a poor utility of de Confidential Autoexclusion Exam. It’s necessary that this exam must be complete and have the property to identify more risks factors on the transmission of HBV and HCV.
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons