Citas bibligráficas
Morales, D., (2016). Complicaciones materno neonatales de la cesárea electiva versus parto vaginal en pacientes con cesárea previa atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, 2015 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4868
Morales, D., Complicaciones materno neonatales de la cesárea electiva versus parto vaginal en pacientes con cesárea previa atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, 2015 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4868
@misc{renati/482447,
title = "Complicaciones materno neonatales de la cesárea electiva versus parto vaginal en pacientes con cesárea previa atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, 2015",
author = "Morales Máximo, Diana Katherine",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2016"
}
--- OBJECTIVE: To compare maternal and neonatal complications of elective caesarean section versus vaginal delivery in patients with previous cesarean section served by the Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, 2015. METHODOLOGY: Study of comparative, retrospective descriptive cross-sectional. For this work, we worked with two samples: 102 pregnant women with previous cesarean culminating in caesarean and 48 pregnant women with previous cesarean whose birth culminaró in vaginal delivery, served by the National Materno Perinatal Institute in 2015. For the descriptive analysis of the variables quantitative and quantitative measures was estimated absolute frequencies and percentages graphical tools such as Microsoft Excel 2013 bar diagrams were used. RESULTS: The data on maternal complications in cesarean group were presented as major maternal complications postpartum hemorrhage 2.9%, 34.3% mild and moderate anemia anemia with 11.8%; other complications had a percentage of 21.6% syndrome such as pelvic adhesions and imminence of uterine rupture, a case of uterine rupture and no cases of maternal death was reported. For the group of vaginal delivery it was observed that the Vulvo desagarro grade I had a percentage of 35.4% and 2.1% Grade II, 50% of patients underwent episiotomy; 45.8% had mild anemia and 6.3% had moderate anemia and only 4.2% had other complications such as incomplete delivery and perineal hematoma. Regarding neonatal complications was observed in the group of caesarean section were presented as major neonatal complications Respiratory Distress Syndrome with 7.8% Transient Tachypnea of Newborn with 5.9% and aminiótico meconium fluid with a percentage of 14.7% and meconium thick with 9.8%; 2 cases of APGAR 7 APGAR 3 and 5 minutes respectively and 1 case of neonatal death were reported. For the group of vaginal delivery it was observed that 39.6% of obstetrical trauma suffered as caput succedaneum and cephalohematoma and 25% had meconium fluid. For both groups, only 2% had other complications such as newborn hospitalized. CONCLUSION: Both routes were safe delivery and the final decision depends on the individual assessment of each expectant mother, as well as the proper communication of risks and benefits for joint decision making with the patient's physician. KEY WORDS: maternal complications, neonatal complications
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