Citas bibligráficas
Tomailla, J., (2010). Estudio comparativo de la diversidad de peces en áreas forestadas y deforestadas en quebradas del alto Río Pichis, Oxapampa (Pasco) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/891
Tomailla, J., Estudio comparativo de la diversidad de peces en áreas forestadas y deforestadas en quebradas del alto Río Pichis, Oxapampa (Pasco) [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/891
@misc{renati/481247,
title = "Estudio comparativo de la diversidad de peces en áreas forestadas y deforestadas en quebradas del alto Río Pichis, Oxapampa (Pasco)",
author = "Tomailla Tenazoa, Juan Víctor",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2010"
}
-- The deforested areas could modified the weather and the hydrographic system, and the quantity of water of the rivers, then follow the increase of the erosion as result of the vegetation removed and showing a major amount of the sediments in the rivers producing higher flooding during the rainy season and lowest levels during the dry season. Besides, the deforestation of the reverie zones has direct effect on the number and type of the organisms which are living along the related streams. However, there is a lack of quantitative information about the deforestation related to the aquatic fauna affected. With the objective to compare the fish diversity in natural areas and deforested areas one study was carried out along the three streams at the Alto Río Pichis, Oxapampa, Pasco, sampling in two stations by stream (with or without reverie vegetation). The sampling was made in: october 2005 and may 2006. It was recorded the phisic-chemical parameters and habitat characteristics, photography and the fishing was made with seines to the borders. It was collected 3653 fishes, from 12 samples and six sampling stations. Were identified 40 species, belonging 12 families and five orders. The major abundant was recorded at the deforested stations and the same the higher values of richness. The diversity did not show remarked variations between two kinds of stations. The order Characiforms was the most abundant and recorded the higher value of richness en every station, especially Characidae family. The graphics of ordination NMDS and dendograms formulated since the Similarity of Bray-Curtis index, show us a major similarity of every kind of habitat than between both of them. The major number of fishes and species in the evaluated sectors of deforested areas with grasses banks could be related to a major heterogeneity of habitats, it selves to shore wood remotion made several changes in the community structure of fishes. -- Key Words: Peruvian Amazon, community structure, fishes, riparian deforestation, species diversity.
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