Citas bibligráficas
Mamani, D., (2008). Control biológico e interacción de baculovirus PoGV, y Bacillus thuringiensis var Kurstaki sobre polilla de la papa : Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) y Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) [Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae] [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/227
Mamani, D., Control biológico e interacción de baculovirus PoGV, y Bacillus thuringiensis var Kurstaki sobre polilla de la papa : Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) y Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) [Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae] [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/227
@misc{renati/480379,
title = "Control biológico e interacción de baculovirus PoGV, y Bacillus thuringiensis var Kurstaki sobre polilla de la papa : Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) y Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) [Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae]",
author = "Mamani Sairitupac, Dante",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2008"
}
In the areas of potato productions (Solanum tuberosum Linneo) from Peru, a species of potato tuber moth (PTM): Symmetrischema tangolias Gyen (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) it comes displacing in predominance to Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). The objective of this investigation was to develop an effective bioinsecticide formule against both pests, based on PoGV, Btk or the combination of both. The treatment of the potato tubers (cv. “Peruanita”) was realized by immersion when was used one solution formulated or by covers when the powder formulation was, over, which was, inoculated the neonatal larvae. The laboratory bioassays were developed at control condition 25°C (P. operculella), 20°C (S. tangolias) and at room condition for the potato storage. Due the effects of some inert material over the mortality, the talcum formulation of both pathogens tested showed better efficacy than aqueous solution formulated. Reaching the CL50 level using less concentration of PoGV (16 times) and Btk (5 to 6 times) in comparison with the respective aqueous applications (1,55×107 granules/mL; IC95%: 1,26×107- 2,14×107 and 1321 mg/L; IC95%: 1084-1555) against P. operculella. The difference was 2 to 4 time minor in S. tangolias concerning aqueous applications of Btk (3095 mg/L; IC95% 1711-3575). The PoGV-Btk interaction against P. operculella results mixed, reaching to the antagonism in front of high concentrations of both pathogens and synergistic to low concentrations. Two formulations: Btk and Btk+PoGV was developed and applied in potato storage, permitting increments populations 90 days later, only in S. tangolias (3,0 2,7%) (larvae and pupae/100 tubers), then of diminishing them to levels of 1,7% (30 days). With this results is not recommended the use formulations combined of Btk+PoGV by not getting important synergism; recommending the use of the talcum Btk product, for their high affectivity against both species of potato tuber moth.
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