Citas bibligráficas
Surco, F., (2004). Caracterización de almidones aislados de tubérculos andinos : mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum), oca (Oxalis tuberosa), olluco (Ullucus tuberosus) para su aplicación tecnológica [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2588
Surco, F., Caracterización de almidones aislados de tubérculos andinos : mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum), oca (Oxalis tuberosa), olluco (Ullucus tuberosus) para su aplicación tecnológica [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2588
@misc{renati/478814,
title = "Caracterización de almidones aislados de tubérculos andinos : mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum), oca (Oxalis tuberosa), olluco (Ullucus tuberosus) para su aplicación tecnológica",
author = "Surco Laos, Felipe Artemio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2004"
}
A complete chemical analysis on three fresh tubercles: Oca (Oxalis tuberosa), Olluco (Ullucus tuberosus) and Mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum), using AOAC and FAO Methods, were carried out. Values of protein: 097%, 1.00%, 1.20%; fat: 0.80%, 0.0% 0.2%; ash: 0.57%, 0.52%, 0.70%; fiber: 0.76%, 0.58%, 0.79% and carbohydrates: 13.16%, 15.58% and 10.95%, were found for each one. Performance of 12.85% for oca; 5.05% for olluco and 2,20% for mashua were found after the starch isolations were made. A proximal chemical analysis was made on the starch isolated from each tubercle and no significative differences between them was found. A morphological study of starch from each tubercle, using Carl Zeiss microscope was made. An elliptic starch granules shape for oca, triangular for olluco and globular for mashua were found, and an average size of 30 microns for oca, 15 microns for olluco and 10 microns for mashua were found also. Regarding to ionic character, a similar cationic behavior were shown for all of them. Solubility test for starch granules was made to 60 ºC. Values of 6.97% for oca, 2.75% for olluco and 2.27% for mashua were found, a swellness power of 11.85% for oca, 8.36% for olluco and 4.51% for mashua were found. A viscosimetric study, using Brookfield viscosimeter to 60 ºC was made. Values of 504 for oca, 392 for olluco and 340 centipoise for mashua was obteined. Technological use study was made. As a result only oca starch gave excellent result. An instant food product (crumbs), with good organoleptic characteristics, high acceptability grade and caloric content of 411,5 Kcal for 100 grams of product was obtained. Key Words: Tubercles anden, oca, mashua , olluco , starch , chacarteristation.
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