Citas bibligráficas
Bruno, S., (2015). Uso de colistina en el hospital nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins en el período febrero a agosto 2012 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4553
Bruno, S., Uso de colistina en el hospital nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins en el período febrero a agosto 2012 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4553
@misc{renati/477661,
title = "Uso de colistina en el hospital nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins en el período febrero a agosto 2012",
author = "Bruno Calixto, Sheylla Miluska",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2015"
}
--- In this paper the use of colistin was studied during the period from February to August 2012 at the National Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins (HNERM), it was made through a descriptive-retrospective analysis of medical records and prescriptions. It was assessed the prescribing conditions of colistin in HNERM. The clinical results about antibiotic prescribing conditions are based mostly on confirmatory diagnosis prior administration to the patient in 77.88% from a total of 104 patients. 40 patients had pathological agent causal-identified to MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 33 patients, to Acinetobacter baumannii. 52,50% and 32,35%, respectively, completed the treatment with favorable outcomes (clinical and microbiological effectiveness); the duration of infections with the highest incidence, identified in the study generally varies in the range of 6-10 days as well as the treatment of bacteremia, ITU and pneumonia; treatment of soft tissue infection has a length between 6 to 15 days. The degree of neurotoxicity was not significantly evident in the present study; however, for nephrotoxicity the 40.38% of patients who used the antibiotic was necessary the adjustment of dosification because of alteration of creatinine values, urea and albumin in blood outside the normal range or baseline. The total number of vials consumed in the study was 2 600, with total cost of 913 770.00 soles, which are distributed among the largest consumer services: Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and Vascular Neurosurgery and Internal Medicine. Keywords: antibiotic resistance, colistin, nephrotoxicity, multidrug-resistant infections.
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