Bibliographic citations
Salas, A., Salvatierra, D. (2012). Resultados maternos de la violencia intrafamiliar en gestantes adolescentes. Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho periodo diciembre 2011- febrero 2012 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/654
Salas, A., Salvatierra, D. Resultados maternos de la violencia intrafamiliar en gestantes adolescentes. Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho periodo diciembre 2011- febrero 2012 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/654
@misc{renati/474360,
title = "Resultados maternos de la violencia intrafamiliar en gestantes adolescentes. Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho periodo diciembre 2011- febrero 2012",
author = "Salvatierra Aguilera, Diana Elisa",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2012"
}
Objective: Analyze the association between intimate partner violence during pregnancy and postpartum maternal outcomes in adolescents treated at the Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, during the period December 2011 - February 2012. Methodology: Comparative, transversal and retrospective study. It divided the population based on the presence or absence of domestic violence during pregnancy, based on eligibility criteria for the study. The sample consists of 116 postpartum adolescents, divided into two groups of 58 participants each. Data were collected through structured interview and review of the charts. In the data analysis used descriptive statistics and chi square test, with statistical significance level of 0.05 (p <0.05). Results: The average age of postpartum adolescents was 17.1 ± 1.2 years. Of the participants, 56.9% achieved the level of education incomplete secondary, 50.9% report single marital status. The type of domestic violence was the most frequent psychological abuse (94.8%), followed by physical violence (17.2%) and sexual violence (8.6%). In the group with domestic violence during pregnancy was significantly higher frequency of adverse maternal outcomes, which were: urinary tract infection (37.9%), anemia (34.5%), premature rupture of membranes (8.6%), preeclampsia (8.6%), preterm delivery (8.5%), threatened abortion (5.2%), and route of termination of pregnancy was mostly vaginal delivery. In the presence of domestic violence, significant difference were found for urinary tract infection, anemia and preterm delivery. Preeclampsia was significant in the group with physical violence. Preterm birth mother was the only outcome with significant association (p <0.05) for different types of domestic violence. Conclusions: Adverse maternal outcomes are more common in postpartum adolescents with domestic violence during pregnancy. Significant association was found for urinary tract infection, anemia and preterm birth. In the postpartum adolescents who were victims of domestic violence in pregnancy, 81% with adverse maternal outcomes. The urinary tract infection (44.68%) and anemia (36.17%) were the most frequent adverse maternal outcomes Keywords: Domestic Violence. Pregnant teenager. Maternal outcomes.
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