Citas bibligráficas
Martínez, G., (2016). Factores maternos y neonatales relacionados a la asfixia perinatal en los recién nacidos del Servicio de Neonatología del hospital nacional Arzobispo Loayza en el periodo comprendido de 2013 a 2015 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4684
Martínez, G., Factores maternos y neonatales relacionados a la asfixia perinatal en los recién nacidos del Servicio de Neonatología del hospital nacional Arzobispo Loayza en el periodo comprendido de 2013 a 2015 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4684
@misc{renati/473646,
title = "Factores maternos y neonatales relacionados a la asfixia perinatal en los recién nacidos del Servicio de Neonatología del hospital nacional Arzobispo Loayza en el periodo comprendido de 2013 a 2015",
author = "Martínez Beltrán, Gisela",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2016"
}
--- Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in newborns and maternal events are predisposing to this entity. Objective: To determine the prevalence of maternal and neonatal factors related to perinatal asphyxia. Materials and methods: A basic, descriptive, retrospective and quali-cuantitative study of medical records held at the Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza in the period from 2013 to 2015. The sample was made up 60 newborns that were diagnosed with perinatal asphyxia. Information from medical records of newborns was obtained, were entered in a format of data collection were organized in a database in EPI INFO and a descriptive analysis was performed. Results: 65% of mothers were found with age of risk and 28.34% held only adequate prenatal care. The most common type of cesarean delivery was a 66.66% and the prevalent pathology was maternal hypertensive disease of pregnancy with a 58.33%. In the male infants was the most frequent with 65.00%, the positive pressure ventilation was the most frequent type of resuscitation with 61.67% and 55% of infants had suffocated hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Conclusions: There maternal characteristics that occur more frequently in cases of perinatal asphyxia, in which timely intervention which could reflect a lower incidence of this disease. Keywords: Perinatal asphyxia, maternal risk factors for ischemic, hypoxic encephalopathy.
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