Citas bibligráficas
Cristóbal, R., (2008). Lactobacilos productores de bacteriocinas aislados de quesos artesanales provenientes de Lima y provincias [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/235
Cristóbal, R., Lactobacilos productores de bacteriocinas aislados de quesos artesanales provenientes de Lima y provincias [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/235
@misc{renati/472796,
title = "Lactobacilos productores de bacteriocinas aislados de quesos artesanales provenientes de Lima y provincias",
author = "Cristóbal Delgado, Ruth Liliana",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2008"
}
The aim of this study was to get bacteriocin – producing lactic acid bacteria. For the purpose of this study, thirty three samples of artisanal cheeses from Lima and provinieses were collected, and three hundred and forty one strains of lactobacilli were isolated according to the procedures established by Bergey’s Manual. The most frequently isolated species were Lactobacillus casei 56% (191) and Lactobacillus plantarum 35.8% (122). Only 16.42% (56/341) of the isolates showed bacteriocinogenic activity against Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356. The supernatants of bacteriocinogenic cultures were adjusted to pH 6.5 to rule out the action of organic acids, and it was determined the presence of hydrogen peroxide by the assay with catalase. The biochemical constitution of the bacteriocins present in the supernatants was determined using enzymatically pronase E, a - amylase and lipase. The 53% (30) of bacteriocins was of lipoproteinaceous nature, 25% (14) of glycolipoproteinaceous nature, 13% (7) of glycoproteinaceous nature, and 9% (5) only of proteinaceous nature. On the other hand, the supernatants were exposed to various heat treatments at 60, 80, and 100°C, to pH variation at 4, 7, and 9, and to storage temperatures at 4, 15 and 32°C, and it was found that the thermostability of bacteriocins was found from 60 to 80°C, the optimum pH was from 4 to 7, and the optimum storage temperature was from 4 to 32°C. The bacteriocins present in the supernatants of the different isolates inhibited the growth of Bacillus cereus UA05, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 10536, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, Salmonella choleraesuis ATCC 10708, Shigella sonnei ATCC 9290 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027. However, Listeria innocua UP01was resistant. The isolate identified as Lactobacillus plantarum LM1 produced the bacteriocin with the best physicochemical parameters, and showed a broad spectrum of inhibition against the indicator microorganisms. Key words: Lactic acid bacteria, bacteriocins, lactobacilli, Lactobacillus plantarum, artisanal cheeses.
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