Bibliographic citations
Lopez, E., Martinez, A. (2024). Análisis financiero y tributario por el uso de instrumentos financieros derivados relacionados a la variación del tipo de cambio de la empresa Realidad S.A.C., Lima, 2023 [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/674230
Lopez, E., Martinez, A. Análisis financiero y tributario por el uso de instrumentos financieros derivados relacionados a la variación del tipo de cambio de la empresa Realidad S.A.C., Lima, 2023 [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/674230
@misc{renati/418664,
title = "Análisis financiero y tributario por el uso de instrumentos financieros derivados relacionados a la variación del tipo de cambio de la empresa Realidad S.A.C., Lima, 2023",
author = "Martinez Ramirez, Araseli",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2024"
}
The main objective of this Professional Sufficiency Work (TSP) is to analyze the financial and tax effect of the use of derivative financial instruments related to the variation in the exchange rate of the company Realidad S.A.C. during the period 2023. The methodology applied for the TSP is qualitative, the information has been collected directly from the company and bibliographic sources. Firstly, the diagnosis of the problematic situation is related to the impact of the volatility of the variation in foreign currency exchange rates. To minimize the risks that affect financial performance, the company Realidad S.A.C. uses forward contracts to cover the risk. Secondly, two alternative solutions are presented, the first proposal is to opt for a swap contract, and the second is the application of the synthetic forward. Finally, the research shows that the Synthetic Forward is the most beneficial financial derivative to face exchange fluctuation, not only because of its coverage, but also because of obtaining an accounting profit on the settlement date. On the other hand, the tax impact is related to the valuation of the forward used by the company Realidad S.A.C., which results in a gain that is not accounted for, but which must be reflected in the Annual Income Declaration for the period 2023 as an addition.
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