Citas bibligráficas
Mendoza, M., Puma, L. (2024). Eficacia de la ventilación no invasiva alta frecuencia oscilatoria después de la extubación en los recién nacidos prematuros: Revisión sistemática y Meta-análisis [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/672168
Mendoza, M., Puma, L. Eficacia de la ventilación no invasiva alta frecuencia oscilatoria después de la extubación en los recién nacidos prematuros: Revisión sistemática y Meta-análisis [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/672168
@misc{renati/414135,
title = "Eficacia de la ventilación no invasiva alta frecuencia oscilatoria después de la extubación en los recién nacidos prematuros: Revisión sistemática y Meta-análisis",
author = "Puma Estrada, Luz Gabriela",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2024"
}
Background: Prematurity leads to a group of complications, one of these can be respiratory failure and the need to use mechanical ventilation, with subsequent extubation and the secondary ventilatory support provided by a type of noninvasive mechanical ventilation, Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. Objectives: To determine the efficacy of non-invasive high-frequency oscillatory ventilation versus CPAP in preterm infants. Materials and methods: The present systematic review was carried out according to Cochrane and PRISMA guidelines, and the following bibliographic databases were used to search for randomized controlled trials: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE. Rob 2.0 was used to assess bias. Meta-analysis was performed by means of a Forest plot. R 3.5.1 software with the metabin and metacont packages were used for the analysis. Results: Four studies were obtained for the meta-analysis. A significant difference was found in the incidence of reintubation (RR=0.41; 95% CI 0.20 - 0.84, p=0.01), a decrease in pCO2 levels at two hours and six hours (MD=-4.85%, 95% CI - 0.86 to -1.11, p=0.01) and decreased hospital stay (MD=-6.85; 95% CI -8.26 to -5.44, p<0.0001). Conclusions: There is a significant effect in the use of NHFOV compared to CPAP after extubation in premature infants, especially in the incidence of reintubation, pCO2 levels at 2h and 6h and hospital stay.
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