Bibliographic citations
Warthon, K., Lloclla, J. (2023). Optimización Financiera y estrategias de renovación de maquinaria. Estudio de un caso en la industria de producción de agregados para la construcción, en Ancash, Perú [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/670964
Warthon, K., Lloclla, J. Optimización Financiera y estrategias de renovación de maquinaria. Estudio de un caso en la industria de producción de agregados para la construcción, en Ancash, Perú [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/670964
@misc{renati/411419,
title = "Optimización Financiera y estrategias de renovación de maquinaria. Estudio de un caso en la industria de producción de agregados para la construcción, en Ancash, Perú",
author = "Lloclla Salazar, Jhonatan Avelino",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2023"
}
This study addresses the issue of outdated machinery and its impact on the profits of a construction company in Peru. Financial analysis of the company between 2018 and 2022 revealed a decline in revenue and net profits, especially in 2019 and 2020, as well as a constant increase in expenses related to machinery spare parts due to the age of the equipment. Using an Ishikawa diagram, underlying causes were identified, such as a lack of a strong credit history, unplanned growth, reduced income due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and increasing machinery costs. These issues led the company to possess outdated machinery, emphasizing the need for more efficient management. Three alternatives were proposed: acquiring leading brand machinery, acquiring lower-capacity machinery from the same leading brand, and importing Asian machinery. After a detailed financial analysis, it was determined that the third alternative, importing Asian machinery, was the most viable, with a positive Net Present Value (NPV) and an exceptionally high Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The selection of this alternative aligns with the organization's objectives of profitability and improved operational efficiency. Financial viability is based on a meticulous plan that includes the sale of existing machinery and precise planning for the acquisition and commissioning of new machinery.
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