Citas bibligráficas
Vivanco, D., Hernandez, E. (2023). Evaluación del desempeño sísmico de la edificación esencial “Sala de Operaciones del INEN” mediante el análisis no lineal estático [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/670251
Vivanco, D., Hernandez, E. Evaluación del desempeño sísmico de la edificación esencial “Sala de Operaciones del INEN” mediante el análisis no lineal estático [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/670251
@misc{renati/409685,
title = "Evaluación del desempeño sísmico de la edificación esencial “Sala de Operaciones del INEN” mediante el análisis no lineal estático",
author = "Hernandez Chavez, Edgar",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2023"
}
Structural safety in buildings is very important for the development of human activities, and even more so in buildings intended for people's health care, since a large number of medical personnel, patients, among others, pass through on a daily basis. Therefore, the structural evaluation of buildings on a periodic basis is of vital importance to safeguard the physical integrity of these people, since we are in a highly seismic area called the “Pacific Ring of Fire”. In this sense, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the seismic performance of the essential building “INEN Operations Room” through nonlinear static “Pushover” analysis. As is known, the INEN is located in the district of Surquillo - Lima and is one of the most important establishments in the country that has national coverage. For its part, the INEN operations room constitutes a three-level building whose structural system is made of reinforced concrete porticos. The area of land on which the building stands is 1,597.00 m2 and is approximately 35 years old. The soil profile is type S1, that is, very rigid soils. Likewise, according to the seismic danger, Surquillo is located in Zone 4. Regarding the categorization, it is an A1 essential building, all in accordance with the Peruvian Technical Standard E.030 - 2018 (Earthquake-resistant Design). With this information, initially the static and dynamic linear analysis was carried out, where it was possible to obtain the fundamental period of the structure, the basal shears and the mezzanine distortions (Drifts). Here we can highlight the results of the drifts of the spectral modal dynamic analysis, both in the XX direction and in the YY direction, since it exceeds the maximum limit of 7/1000 given by Standard E.030. These values exceed on Floor 01 and 02, reaching the maximum values on Floor 01, where it reaches 18.3/1000 in the XX direction and 16.5/1000 in the YY direction. Regarding the static nonlinear analysis, it has been developed according to the FEMA code 440 and ASCE/SEI 41-13. Likewise, to obtain the performance point, the coefficient method has been used, where it has been possible to obtain the results according to the objectives set in the study. Initially, the plastic hinges concentrated at the ends of each of the structural elements, columns and beams, have been assigned. With this, the deformation of the structure against seismic action in both directions has been obtained. Then, the Moment – Rotation curves of each structural element were obtained, where the resistance and/or ductility in the non-linear range could be appreciated until reaching failure or collapse. Likewise, it was possible to obtain the capacity curve and the bilinear representation of the capacity demand. Subsequently, the performance point of the structure was obtained according to the level of performance (Operational, Immediate occupation, Life safety, Collapse prevention) and the type of earthquake (Service, Design, Maximum). According to these results, it can be concluded that with a design earthquake (rare earthquake), the building is in Life Safety and with a maximum expected earthquake, the structure would collapse, both in the XX direction and in the YY direction. Therefore, it is recommended as soon as possible, structural reinforcement through shear walls (Plates) on the four sides of the building perimeter or also through the implementation of SLB metal heatsinks with Chevron diagonals.
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