Bibliographic citations
Haro, L., Moreno, A. (2023). Convergencia económica entre los departamentos del Perú: un análisis por cuantiles con efecto espacial [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/669971
Haro, L., Moreno, A. Convergencia económica entre los departamentos del Perú: un análisis por cuantiles con efecto espacial [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/669971
@misc{renati/409334,
title = "Convergencia económica entre los departamentos del Perú: un análisis por cuantiles con efecto espacial",
author = "Moreno Pachas, Alexis Fernando",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2023"
}
This paper examines economic convergence in the departments of Peru between 2010 and 2019 using quantile regression models, incorporating spatial effects. Beta convergence is confirmed across all quantiles, indicating that departments with lower levels of GDP per capita experience higher growth rates. A negative relationship is identified between illiteracy and growth, supporting the notion that education influences productivity. Also, population density affects growth negatively, suggesting the possibility of migration of low-skilled labor. Participation in mining positively contributes to economic growth, reflecting the impact of formal investments in large mining projects. Spatial models reveal negative effects of growth rates in neighboring regions, emphasizing the importance of considering interdependence between geographical areas. Additionally, the changing significance of certain variables across different quantiles highlights the complexity of factors influencing regional growth. These results provide valuable insights for the formulation of regional development policies, underscoring the need to address not only the internal conditions of each department but also the spatial dynamics influencing its economic growth.
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