Citas bibligráficas
Villarreal, B., Pineda, M. (2023). Percepción de la seguridad del agua en relación al distrés en comunidades indígenas: Revisión Sistemática cualitativa 1980-2021 [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/669703
Villarreal, B., Pineda, M. Percepción de la seguridad del agua en relación al distrés en comunidades indígenas: Revisión Sistemática cualitativa 1980-2021 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/669703
@misc{renati/408609,
title = "Percepción de la seguridad del agua en relación al distrés en comunidades indígenas: Revisión Sistemática cualitativa 1980-2021",
author = "Pineda Cáceres, Mariana Esthefany",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2023"
}
Introduction: Indigenous communities internalize distress as something abnormal or crazy and associate it with headaches, confusion, delirium and behavioral impairment, depending on their physical and mental health. Water resources are essential for indigenous populations, being affected by four factors that encompass the concept of water security, drinking water and human well-being, ecosystems, water-related hazards and climate change, and economic activities and development. The present study seeks to address in a better way the health strategies that have been proposed in these studies, since the indigenous communities to this day continue to be vulnerable populations. Objective: To review in a qualitative systematic way the perception of water safety in the inhabitants of indigenous communities and health professionals who work in indigenous communities in relation to distress according to studies published during the period 1980-2021. Methods: Qualitative systematic review of studies published during the period 1980-2021. The electronic search was carried out in databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, OVID, PROQUEST, EBSCO, LILACS) and 11 studies were identified that evaluated the perceptions of water safety in residents and workers in indigenous communities on the continent of America and Africa. Data were extracted and synthesized using thematic synthesis as the qualitative synthesis methodology. The GRADE – CERQual approach was used to assess the reliability of the findings. Results: 18 individual findings were written, which were organized into two general themes: Water Safety and Distress. The findings showed that floods, water contamination, inaccessibility to good water systems and high costs, affect physically and mentally, the latter being evidenced as distress, where symptoms of anxiety and depression were found.
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