Citas bibligráficas
Polanco, A., (2023). Factores asociados a un esquema de vacunación incompleto en población infantil menor de 5 años de la ENDES 2020 [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/669018
Polanco, A., Factores asociados a un esquema de vacunación incompleto en población infantil menor de 5 años de la ENDES 2020 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/669018
@misc{renati/407708,
title = "Factores asociados a un esquema de vacunación incompleto en población infantil menor de 5 años de la ENDES 2020",
author = "Polanco Roque, Alejandro",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2023"
}
Background: Vaccines are the cornerstone of disease prevention worldwide. The delay in the vaccination schedule in the pediatric population leads to public health problems with the emergence of disease outbreaks that could increase mortality rates in that population. Objective: Estimate the coverage of immunizations and its factors associated with their noncompliance in children aged 0 to 59 months in Peru. Methods: The present research was designed by a secondary-based retrospective analytical cross-sectional study of the National Demographic and Family Health Survey 2020 (ENDES). The sampling unit were mothers between 14 and 49 years old, and the unit of analysis were infants from 0 to 59 months of age. Pearson Chi-Square and Poisson Regression were performed to identify the factors associated with an incomplete vaccination schedule, and its percentage of non-compliance. It was considered statistically significant with a P < 0.05. Results: BCG vaccines were the one that had the highest coverage with 94.67% (CI 93.9 - 95.3%), on the other hand, the vaccine that had the lowest coverage was the second booster of the DPT vaccine with 10.86% (CI 10–11.7%). The associated factors were infants aged 1 to 3 years (PR 1.96; CI 1.74-2.21), infants from 3 to 5 years old (PR 1.87; CI 1.66-2.11) and not knowing if her child has not had a growth and development checkup in the last 6 months (PR 1.07; IC 1.03-1.11); for other hand, the protective factors were being medium social class (PR 0.96; CI 0.92-0.99) and the child has had a growth and development check up in the last 6 months (PR 0.87; CI 0.84-0.89). Conclusions: According to data obtained from ENDES 2020, virtually no vaccine reached 95% coverage at national level.
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