Citas bibligráficas
Salazar, A., Varillas, M. (2023). Asociación entre la prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles y el exceso de muertes en personas mayores de 15 años durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Perú [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/667657
Salazar, A., Varillas, M. Asociación entre la prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles y el exceso de muertes en personas mayores de 15 años durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Perú [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/667657
@misc{renati/404763,
title = "Asociación entre la prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles y el exceso de muertes en personas mayores de 15 años durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Perú",
author = "Varillas Valencia, Marisol",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2023"
}
Objective: To determine the association between the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and the excess of deaths in people over 15 years of age during the Covid-19 pandemic, in the different departments of Peru. Methodology: Ecological correlation study, whose unit of analysis is the departments of Peru. Mortality rates per 100,000 inhabitants were calculated from the database of the National Death Information System (NDIS), from March 2017 to February 2021, and the excess mortality of the last year was estimated with respect to the previous years. The prevalence of obesity, hypertension and diabetes was obtained from the Demographic and Family Health Survey (DFHS 2017-2019). A crude negative binomial regression was performed, and an adjusted one for the percentage of the population over 60 years of age and the percentage with at least one unsatisfied basic need. Results: There was an excess of 537 deaths/100 000 population in the last year, in relation to the annual meal of previous years. According to the adjusted regression analysis, the higher the prevalence of non-communicable diseases at the departmental level, the greater the probability of excess mortality per 100 000 inhabitants: (i) obesity: 22 [95% CI: 7.3-6.9; p=0.005], (ii) hypertension: 31 [95% CI: 0.8-61.6; p= 0.045] and (iii) diabetes: 126 [95% CI: 47.3-204.2; p=0.045]. Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases was associated with excess deaths by department during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru.
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