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Jauregui, G., Ramirez, S. (2021). Polifarmacia y eventos adversos en el adulto mayor: revisión sistemática [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/667328
Jauregui, G., Ramirez, S. Polifarmacia y eventos adversos en el adulto mayor: revisión sistemática [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/667328
@misc{renati/404136,
title = "Polifarmacia y eventos adversos en el adulto mayor: revisión sistemática",
author = "Ramirez Rodríguez, Susel Alexandra",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
Título: Polifarmacia y eventos adversos en el adulto mayor: revisión sistemática
Otros títulos: Polypharmacy and adverse events in older adults: Systematic Review
Asesor(es): Rodríguez Hurtado, Diana Carmela
Palabras clave: Adulto mayor; Polifarmacia; Eventos adversos; Fármacos; Older adults; Polypharmacy; Adverse events; Drugs
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.00.00; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.00
Fecha de publicación: 29-nov-2021
Institución: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
Resumen: Objetivo. Sintetizar la bibliografía sobre la asociación entre Polifarmacia (≥ cinco fármacos) y Eventos Adversos en el Adulto Mayor (≥ 65 años) desde 2017 – 2021.
Métodos. Revisión sistemática de estudios observacionales descriptivos (transversales) y analíticos (transversales analíticos, casos-controles y cohorte), según PRISMA. Se utilizó el programa MENDELEY. Se buscó la información en nueve bases de datos electrónicos. Se empleó herramientas estandarizada para la extracción de datos, la JBI Data Extraction Form for Prevalence and Incidence Studies y las instrucciones del JBI Systematic Reviews of etiology and risk. Se evaluó el sesgo mediante el JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data, JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies y Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Se realizó una síntesis narrativa.
Resultados. De 1956 se incluyeron 43 artículos en el estudio, todos presentaron bajo riesgo de sesgo. Nueve estudios revelaron asociación significativa entre polifarmacia y fragilidad. Seis estudios asociaron significativamente la polifarmacia y mortalidad, tres estudios encontraron asociación significativa entre polifarmacia y supervivencia. Seis de nueve artículos asociaron significativamente la polifarmacia con la hospitalización. Seis estudios abarcaron la polifarmacia y readmisión hospitalaria, en todos hubo asociación. Cinco de seis estudios asociaron significativamente deterioro cognitivo-emocionales con polifarmacia. Se encontró asociación significativa en otros eventos adversos, menos frecuentes.
Conclusiones. Polifarmacia está asociada a fragilidad, mortalidad y menor supervivencia, hospitalización, readmisiones y deterioro cognitivo-emocionales en adultos mayores. Algunos estudios demuestran que los pacientes de 75 años a más y/o con enfermedades crónicas, especialmente las oncológicas, son el grupo más vulnerable al desarrollo de eventos adversos.
Objetive. Synthesize the literature on the association between Polypharmacy (≥ five drugs) and Adverse Events in the Elderly (≥ 65 years) from 2017 - 2021. Methods. Systematic review of descriptive (cross sectional) and analytical observational studies (analytical cross sectional, case-controls, cohorts), according to PRISMA. The MENDELEY program was used. The information was searched in nine databases. Standardized tools were used for data extraction, JBI Data Extraction Form for Prevalence and Incidence Studies and the instructions of JBI Systematic Reviews of etiology and risk. Bias was assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data, JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies and Newcastle-Ottawa scale. A narrative synthesis was performed. Results. 43 articles from 1956 were included in the study, all of which had a low risk of bias. Nine studies revealed association between frailty and polypharmacy. Six studies addressed polypharmacy and mortality, three studies polypharmacy and survival, all of them found association. Six out of nine found association of polypharmacy and hospitalization. Six studies included polypharmacy and hospital readmission, in all of them there was an association. Five out of six studies associated polypharmacy with cognitive-emotional disorders. A significant association was found in other adverse events, less frequent. Conclusions. Frailty, mortality/survival, hospitalization, readmissions, and cognitive-emotional disorders are associated with polypharmacy in elderly patients. Some studies revealed patients aged 75 or more and/or with chronic diseases, especially those with oncologic diseases are the group most vulnerable to the development of adverse events.
Objetive. Synthesize the literature on the association between Polypharmacy (≥ five drugs) and Adverse Events in the Elderly (≥ 65 years) from 2017 - 2021. Methods. Systematic review of descriptive (cross sectional) and analytical observational studies (analytical cross sectional, case-controls, cohorts), according to PRISMA. The MENDELEY program was used. The information was searched in nine databases. Standardized tools were used for data extraction, JBI Data Extraction Form for Prevalence and Incidence Studies and the instructions of JBI Systematic Reviews of etiology and risk. Bias was assessed using JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data, JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies and Newcastle-Ottawa scale. A narrative synthesis was performed. Results. 43 articles from 1956 were included in the study, all of which had a low risk of bias. Nine studies revealed association between frailty and polypharmacy. Six studies addressed polypharmacy and mortality, three studies polypharmacy and survival, all of them found association. Six out of nine found association of polypharmacy and hospitalization. Six studies included polypharmacy and hospital readmission, in all of them there was an association. Five out of six studies associated polypharmacy with cognitive-emotional disorders. A significant association was found in other adverse events, less frequent. Conclusions. Frailty, mortality/survival, hospitalization, readmissions, and cognitive-emotional disorders are associated with polypharmacy in elderly patients. Some studies revealed patients aged 75 or more and/or with chronic diseases, especially those with oncologic diseases are the group most vulnerable to the development of adverse events.
Enlace al repositorio: http://hdl.handle.net/10757/667328
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Grado o título: Médico cirujano
Jurado: Mory Arciniega, Claudia; Barboza Meca, Joshuan; Hidalgo, Lilian
Fecha de registro: 2-mar-2023
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