Citas bibligráficas
Romero, F., (2022). Educación probabilidad de inclusión financiera en América Latina y El Caribe: 2011 - 2017 [Trabajo de investigación, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/660430
Romero, F., Educación probabilidad de inclusión financiera en América Latina y El Caribe: 2011 - 2017 [Trabajo de investigación]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/660430
@misc{renati/399829,
title = "Educación probabilidad de inclusión financiera en América Latina y El Caribe: 2011 - 2017",
author = "Romero Quispe, Frank Lindbergh",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2022"
}
The financial inclusion of families in credit services, savings accounts and means of payment such as credit or debit cards, contributes to economic activity because it fosters greater consumption opportunities and has indirect effects on company sales, and therefore, on income and productivity, because it provides greater efficiency in the use of means of payment, and also has multiple collateral effects, including the empowerment of women in the management of formal savings. For this reason, this research work has the general objective of evaluating the determinants of demand for financial inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean, in the years 2011, 2014 and 2017, using the econometric methodology for cross-sectional data. For this, data extracted from the World Bank through the Global Findex magazine were used. These data are compiled through surveys carried out every three years by the Global Findex, and the probability that a person is within the formal financial system by having a financial account such as a checking account, savings or applying for a loan was estimated, through the models Econometric Probit and Logit, using educational level, age, income level, gender, geographic area, credit and debit cards as dependent variables. The research tests the hypothesis: "During the period 2011, 2014 and 2017, the probability of financial inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean is mainly explained by variables such as educational level, age, income level, area of residence, sex, and employment status of individuals. The results obtained show that a person with higher education, the probability of being within the formal financial system is more than 10% compared to people who, with completed secondary education in the countries analyzed, ceteris paribus. In Peru, the impact is direct on financial inclusion, with a 15% probability that a Peruvian with completed secondary school is included in the financial system compared to a person who has only completed primary level. In this sense, policies that help improve education would also help more people to be included in the financial system.
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