Citas bibligráficas
Caro, N., Ponce, C. (2021). La relación de la innovación tecnológica y el desempeño exportador de las empresas agroexportadoras peruanas del sector frutas frescas durante el periodo 2012-2020 [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/659129
Caro, N., Ponce, C. La relación de la innovación tecnológica y el desempeño exportador de las empresas agroexportadoras peruanas del sector frutas frescas durante el periodo 2012-2020 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/659129
@misc{renati/398659,
title = "La relación de la innovación tecnológica y el desempeño exportador de las empresas agroexportadoras peruanas del sector frutas frescas durante el periodo 2012-2020",
author = "Ponce de Leon Vargas, Carla Sofia Olga",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
In recent years, Peruvian agricultural exports have shown a constant increase, which has resulted in this sector becoming the second economic sector with the highest participation in Peruvian exports by 2020, after traditional mining. The main objective of this research is to determine whether technological innovation is related to the export performance of Peruvian agro-export companies of fresh fruits during the period 2012-2020. Considering “Technological innovation” (product innovation and process innovation) and “Export performance” (export sales and strategic objectives) as dimensions. For the development, the mixed research technique was applied with a descriptive-correlational design. Likewise, for the collection of qualitative information, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 9 experts in the agro-export sector, said interviewees are representatives of private and public entities, representatives of AGAP, representatives of PROMPERU, representatives of INIA, representatives of PROHASS, representatives of agro-export companies and representatives of Organiko Latam. These interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed on the Atlas Ti program. Regarding the quantitative development, a closed Likert scale survey was designed, which was validated with 20 companies in the fresh fruit agro-export sector, considering the main exporting fruits (grape, blueberry, avocado, mango, and banana) which They represent 20% of the total of fruit agro-export companies in general, these were developed by presidents, managers, innovation managers, production managers and partners, these surveys were analyzed through the SPSS software. Regarding the results obtained through the Rho Spearman technique, it was validated that technological innovation is positively related to the export performance of Peruvian fresh fruit agro-export companies during the 2012-2020 period. However, when independently analyzing each dimension, it was obtained as a result that process innovation has a greater relationship with export performance than product innovation, since the latter is still a type of innovation that is not so developed by Peruvian agro-export companies of fresh fruits, due to the high levels of investment required.
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