Bibliographic citations
Horny, L., Sánchez, A. (2021). Análisis de la influencia comercial de las medidas no arancelarias en las exportaciones de uva fresca peruana a Ecuador durante el período 2009-2019 [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/658562
Horny, L., Sánchez, A. Análisis de la influencia comercial de las medidas no arancelarias en las exportaciones de uva fresca peruana a Ecuador durante el período 2009-2019 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/658562
@misc{renati/398132,
title = "Análisis de la influencia comercial de las medidas no arancelarias en las exportaciones de uva fresca peruana a Ecuador durante el período 2009-2019",
author = "Sánchez Valencia, Adriana Midory",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
In recent years, the application of a series of trade measures by Ecuador has been evidenced, which have restricted and harmed the import of Peruvian grapes into its country, even going as far as banning them since 2016. Based on a mixed methodology, and the development of a commercial gravitation model, this research deepens into the influence that the application of the balance of payments safeguards of 2009 and 2015, the exchange safeguard of January 2015, and the sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures of 2016 imposed by Ecuador have had on the exports of fresh Peruvian grapes. On the one hand, in relation to safeguards, it was found that, despite maintaining a restrictive figure, the parameters of quotas and surcharges proposed by Ecuador did not limit the growth of grape exports; however, they produced an increase in smuggling, along with a negative impact on its domestic market. On the other hand, regarding the SPS measures, it was found that these had a negative impact on the exports of fresh Peruvian grapes, keeping the market blocked until today. The application of unjustified measures, the lack of cooperation and poor coordination between SENASA and AGROCALIDAD, and the lack of transparency and harmonization of SPS regulations among the Andean countries, have negatively influenced the search for a solution. Thus, the possible shortcomings of the Andean Community come to light in assisting its member countries as an integrating and promoting trade body, and serving as the first instance for dispute settlement compared to other forums such as the WTO.
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