Citas bibligráficas
Infantes, E., (2021). El impacto de las externalidades del capital humano sobre el nivel de salarios en Perú [Trabajo de investigación, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/658470
Infantes, E., El impacto de las externalidades del capital humano sobre el nivel de salarios en Perú [Trabajo de investigación]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/658470
@misc{renati/398052,
title = "El impacto de las externalidades del capital humano sobre el nivel de salarios en Perú",
author = "Infantes Zúñiga, Enzo Favian",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
Education has an important role in human capital formation, and its positive relationship with wages individual levels. Nevertheless, the education social effects do not have a consensus about its significative and magnitude in increase the wages mean level. The investigation searches to identify the impact of human capital externalities on wages for the Peruvian case, based on theoretical concepts and empirical research on pecuniary externalities. Also, the research allows to verify whether it is really viable and effective try to encourage invest in education program to improve the human capital level in a region and the wage levels in society. In addition, after finishing the estimation using the ENAHO data 2010, 2015 and 2020, it is identified that human capital externalities found for the Peruvian case have a positive impact on the income level of workers in a given locality; however, this impact has a smaller magnitude than the private returns to education. The estimation was carried out using instrumental variables fixed effects model where the results show human capital externalities equal to 14.5% and with random effects this value is 0.88, which means that a 1% increase in the participation of skilled labor in the labor force, workers salary would increase by around 0.88% and 14.5%.
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