Citas bibligráficas
Mamani, M., Merino, M. (2021). El sistema de gestión de riesgos y la creación de valor en las empresas [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/658103
Mamani, M., Merino, M. El sistema de gestión de riesgos y la creación de valor en las empresas [Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/658103
@misc{renati/397792,
title = "El sistema de gestión de riesgos y la creación de valor en las empresas",
author = "Merino Artieda, Martín Miguel",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
This article was based on the systematic review of 39 articles of academic relevance in indexed journals and specialized literature. The metacognitive analysis of the publications made it possible to identify improvement opportunities of risk management systems based on some reference frameworks such as COSO, ERM (Enterprise Risk Management or Business Risk Management) and ISO 31000 that group concepts such as organizational culture, integration of best practices with corporate strategy, creation, preservation and realization of value. However, vulnerabilities have been found in risk management models due to fraud that have been discovered thanks to complaints of irregularities in processes. There is also criticism of the frameworks for the lack of learning and training for stakeholders to prevent, identify and better manage deviations from such frameworks; some even point out that the models have shortcomings because they are only circumscribed to financial activity, leaving aside the operational and strategic component. For a successful value creation process, it should be aligned with risk management, avoiding failures in internal control that may cause the destruction of the value created or captured. This internal control is given through a corporate governance that manages, sustains, and incorporates corporate social responsibility and leadership policies within an organization. However, corporate governance is not exempt from biases due to the prevalence of the individual interests of some executives (agency theory), or the governance processes that may be susceptible to manipulation of information to try to simulate compliance with the targets with surreptitious maneuvers.
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