Citas bibligráficas
Díaz, D., Lazo, S. (2021). Las importaciones de algodón sin cardar ni peinar de la subpartida nacional 5201.00.20.00 y su relación con la producción de algodón en la región de Ica durante el periodo 2009-2019 en el marco del TLC Perú-EE. UU [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657774
Díaz, D., Lazo, S. Las importaciones de algodón sin cardar ni peinar de la subpartida nacional 5201.00.20.00 y su relación con la producción de algodón en la región de Ica durante el periodo 2009-2019 en el marco del TLC Perú-EE. UU [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657774
@misc{renati/397442,
title = "Las importaciones de algodón sin cardar ni peinar de la subpartida nacional 5201.00.20.00 y su relación con la producción de algodón en la región de Ica durante el periodo 2009-2019 en el marco del TLC Perú-EE. UU",
author = "Lazo Quintana, Sayuri Naomi",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
Peruvian cotton, once recognized for its high profitability, is currently in a production crisis due to various factors, one of them being profitability. Reason why the Peruvian State decreed various regulations to improve the situation in the sector. However, the expected results were not obtained since in 2019 there was a dependence on imports from the United States, which supplied 58% of the national demand. Regarding this, the opening of the market through the Free Trade Agreements put this item at a disadvantage due to the lack of foresight of the actors involved and its related effects. With this, the main objective of this research was to determine to what extent the imports of cotton without carding or combing of the national subheading 5201.00.20.00 are related to the production of cotton in the Ica region, during the period 2009-2019, within the framework of the Peru-US FTA. Therefore, price competitiveness, domestic demand and tariff preference were considered as dimensions of imports. Likewise, in cotton production, cotton production in the Ica region was determined as a dimension. In this research a mixed approach was used, with a correlational cross-sectional design. On the one hand, for the collection of quantitative data, databases of different institutions such as MINAGRI, BCRP and SUNAT were used, processing the data in the SPSS program. On the other hand, for qualitative data, interviews were conducted with various groups of key actors belonging to the cotton textile chain. It should be noted that this was used for the explanation and interpretation of the quantitative results. The analysis of this information was processed using the Atlas.ti software. The results obtained using the Pearson correlation indicated that there is an inversely proportional relationship between the imports of cotton without carding or combing and the cotton production of the Ica region in the period 2009-2019 within the framework of the Peru-USA. In addition, it was evidenced that the dimension of price competitiveness, analyzed under the exchange rate indicator, does have such a relationship, in contrast, the international price indicator is independent. Likewise, the satisfied demand evaluated with the volume produced presents a considerable negative relationship. Finally, the tariff preferences evaluated according to the interviews carried out do have an inversely proportional relationship for the group of cotton producers, unlike the importing companies, which is positive.
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