Citas bibligráficas
Carbajal, l., Ramón, J. (2021). Estimación de riesgo sísmico de las edificaciones del distrito de chancay mediante método Hazus [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654813
Carbajal, l., Ramón, J. Estimación de riesgo sísmico de las edificaciones del distrito de chancay mediante método Hazus [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654813
@misc{renati/393949,
title = "Estimación de riesgo sísmico de las edificaciones del distrito de chancay mediante método Hazus",
author = "Ramón Dolores , Johann Waldir",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2021"
}
With the possibility of an earthquake of considerable intensity, according to the IGP and the CISMID, the presence of investigations is necessary to prevent and give knowledge of the risks that the population is exposed to. That is why this thesis proposes an estimate of the seismic risk of the buildings in the Chancay district according to visual methodologies. The reason for choosing the city of Chancay for this study is for its type of construction that represents most of the cities of the Peruvian coast. These constructions carried out mainly by people with empirical knowledge “Construction Masters“ and in most cases without the advice of a construction professional, make these buildings vulnerable. Vulnerability associated with seismic hazard represents not only a structural risk and potential economic loss, but in the worst-case human loss. Therefore, it is necessary to inform the inhabitants of the possible consequences that they would have after a seismic event of magnitude greater than 8. For the development of this research, the structural cost of the city is quantified taking official data from the government such as the INEI and current costs of different projects that are developed in Chapter 3 Materials and Information Collection in which a value of S / 2.2 billion soles. For the evaluation, the methodology proposed by Fema in its Hazus manual was used, which are summarized in Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework; Likewise, it should be noted that this methodology was carried out in the United States in which it proposes 36 structural models in relation to the type of construction with which the percentage of damage to a structure in the face of a seismic event can be obtained. It should be considered that the results are possible approximations and that the coefficients used by the methodology present limitations that are mentioned according to the progress of the research development. The reason for using visual methodologies to determine risk is mainly that the evaluation is a city; which has approximately 15 thousand structures that, if evaluated by advanced methods, would have to collect very detailed information that generates great costs, time, and due to the large number, it would not be entirely reasonable. Finally, the results and the conclusions for a seismic scenario of magnitude of 8.5 developed in Chapter 5 Discussion of results for the city of Chancay are presented; in which it is estimated that the city has a risk of 42.8% of damages that expressed in economic terms is S/. 954.3 million soles.
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