Citas bibligráficas
Castañeda, S., (2020). Impacto de la riqueza del sector extractivo minero y la calidad institucional sobre el crecimiento económico en el Perú [Trabajo de investigación, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653599
Castañeda, S., Impacto de la riqueza del sector extractivo minero y la calidad institucional sobre el crecimiento económico en el Perú [Trabajo de investigación]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653599
@misc{renati/392560,
title = "Impacto de la riqueza del sector extractivo minero y la calidad institucional sobre el crecimiento económico en el Perú",
author = "Castañeda Rosales, Sarah Elizabeth",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2020"
}
The literature has documented that countries with more natural resources tend to have lower growth rates than countries with fewer resources. This phenomenon is known as the Resource Curse. However, various studies suggest that this curse is not caused by the influx of resources, but could be conditioned by the quality of the country's institutions. This paper seeks to determine the impact of the abundance of the mining extractive sector and institutional quality on economic growth in Peru. To do this, a set of time series data is used for the period 1996Q1-2018Q4. Following the methodology of Johansen and Juselius (1990), a model based on the equation proposed by Sachs and Warner (1995) is estimated, incorporating a variable that measures the institutional component. The results show that the wealth of the mining sector does not present a negative impact per se on economic growth in the long term, thus rejecting the hypothesis of the resource curse for the Peruvian case. However, when the concept of institutional quality is included in the analysis, the results vary in favor of the validation of the hypothesis, showing that it is not the abundance of resources that is detrimental to the final performance of economic growth, but rather the existence of poor quality institutions in Peru.
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