Citas bibligráficas
Castillo, L., Castillo, I. (2019). Generación de mapas de peligro producido por la simulación del vertido de relaves de la rotura de la presa N° 4 en el distrito de Carmen de Atrato en el departamento de Chocó – Colombia [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652388
Castillo, L., Castillo, I. Generación de mapas de peligro producido por la simulación del vertido de relaves de la rotura de la presa N° 4 en el distrito de Carmen de Atrato en el departamento de Chocó – Colombia [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652388
@misc{renati/390789,
title = "Generación de mapas de peligro producido por la simulación del vertido de relaves de la rotura de la presa N° 4 en el distrito de Carmen de Atrato en el departamento de Chocó – Colombia",
author = "Castillo Vargas, Italo Boris",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2019"
}
This research focuses on the generation of hazard maps by simulating the discharge of tailings due to breakage of the dam of the pulp tailings deposit located in the Chocó district, in Colombia, using a hydrological-hydraulic model, and the subsequent classification of the flood and speed maps in danger levels. These types of simulations require a numerical model capable of analyzing and developing the behavior of a hyperconcentrated flow in the downstream floodplain. The equations that control the movement of these types of flows are those applied for non-Newtonian fluids, which are controlled by the rheological parameters, such as: dynamic viscosity, creep stress and the shear rate. That is why the FLO-2D software has been chosen which has ease of data entry and geometry, computational routine stability and ease of reading output files. The results obtained from the simulation in the Chocó district didactically show the delimitation of risk areas according to the hazard classification around maximum speeds and braces. This allowed us to recognize the structures included in high risk areas. These hazard maps will serve as tools for evaluations of social, environmental and economic scope and the consideration and choice of short, medium and long-term measures, both structural and non-structural.
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