Citas bibligráficas
Bruno, Á., Sato, A. (2019). Relación entre actitudes frente a la mala conducta académica y el nivel de profesionalismo en estudiantes de medicina en una Universidad privada de Lima, Perú [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/648794
Bruno, Á., Sato, A. Relación entre actitudes frente a la mala conducta académica y el nivel de profesionalismo en estudiantes de medicina en una Universidad privada de Lima, Perú [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/648794
@misc{renati/386622,
title = "Relación entre actitudes frente a la mala conducta académica y el nivel de profesionalismo en estudiantes de medicina en una Universidad privada de Lima, Perú",
author = "Sato Espinoza, Angela Karina",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2019"
}
ABSTRACT There are few studies done on professionalism in medical students. Professionalism is a fundamental aspect in training of medical students and is an important topic in medical education research. In this research, we evaluated the relationship between academic misconduct attitude and the level of professionalism of medical students, and if they are related. MATERIALS AND METHODS The participants of the study were 316 medical students enrolled between third and seventh year of medical school at a private university in Lima, Peru. We measured professionalism with the Jefferson Scales (empathy, lifelong learning, interprofessional collaborative work). Secondly, attitude towards academic misconduct was measured with Rennie’s instrument, in which a fictional student underwent 14 scenarios of misconduct. Additionally, information of age, gender, place of origin and direct and indirect contact with the health system was recorded. Lastly, with all information provided, linear regression was performed in which betas were calculated with 95% IC. RESULTS The profile study reflected that 58% of the students were female and 36% were in their third year of medical school. On the other hand, when place of origin was measured, we found that 65% came from Lima and the average age was 22 years old (SD 1.89). On the other hand, after applying the Jefferson scales, we found that the median for Empathy was 113.49 (SD 14.31), for lifelong learning was 45.64 (SD5.27), and interprofessional collaborative work was 45.35 (SD 6.81). The scenarios of attitudes toward academic misconduct with higher prevalence were: students think it was right for one classmate to do the work of the other (40%), send text messages with the test responses (36%), reuses past investigations (23%) and submit the same work (20%). These scenarios were not statistically associated with the level of professionalism. However, other significant scenarios of academic misconduct attitude were associated with low the rate of two scales that measured the level of professionalism, such as: plagiarism, lies in clinical history, copies work of a classmate with their consent, copies work of friends, doesn’t give credit to sources. CONCLUSIONS No scenarios of academic misconduct were found associated with the 3 scales of the level of professionalism. However, other significant scenarios were associated with low the rate of two scales that measured the level of professionalism, such as: plagiarism, lies in clinical history, copies work of a classmate with their consent, copies work of friends, doesn’t give credit to sources. In conclusion, based on data and analysis, more studies need to be conducted on different population and their characteristics, as well as applying a longitudinal study. These variables will assist in solidifying an answer and prove if the relationship between academic misconduct and the level of professionalism of medical students are related.
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