Bibliographic citations
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Méndez, K., (2021). Uso de corticoides prenatales y retinopatía del prematuro: Articulo de revisión [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7243
Méndez, K., Uso de corticoides prenatales y retinopatía del prematuro: Articulo de revisión [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7243
@misc{renati/381901,
title = "Uso de corticoides prenatales y retinopatía del prematuro: Articulo de revisión",
author = "Méndez León, Katherine Karol",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2021"
}
Title: Uso de corticoides prenatales y retinopatía del prematuro: Articulo de revisión
Authors(s): Méndez León, Katherine Karol
Advisor(s): Tapia Zerpa, Jorge Luis
Keywords: Prenatales; Corticoides
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2021
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: La Retinopatía del Prematuro (ROP) es una patología oftálmica común en su grupo, donde hay
una alteración a nivel de la vasculatura retiniana, provocando un desarrollo anormal , produciendo
una pérdida total o parcial de la visión según en nivel de exposición,1
secundariamente provoca un
desorden retiniano vasoproliferativo que es exclusivo de infantes prematuros trayendo como
consecuencia una patología compleja de la vasculatura inmadura en neonatos pretérmino. La ROP
es una vitreoretinopatía proliferativa periférica .2 Los factores que influyen con la presencia de
ROP son la transfusión de sangre, conducto arterioso permeable, uso de drogas antiinflamatorias
no esteroideas, hipotensión postnatal, uso de inótropos, puntajes bajos de Apgar, sepsis,
ventilación mecánica, uso de oxígeno suplementario, síndrome de dificultad respiratoria, anemia,
uso de surfactante y la displasia broncopulmonar , todas estas patologías se asociaron con el
desarrollo de ROP y ROP tipo 1 ,hemorragia intraventricular fueron factores de riesgo
significativos para la ROP. 12 13 Según varios estudios hay factores protectores para ROP como
leche materna, vitamina C, E, hipoxia, la presencia de enterocolitis necrotizante, enfermedad
hemolítica, nutrición rica en lípidos y calorías totales y preeclampsia materna ya sea leve o severa,
el uso de corticoides prenatales aún es controversial existiendo resultados contradictorios en
diferentes estudios en donde aún no se ha podido esclarecer muy bien su función protectora. 2
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a common ophthalmic pathology in its group, where there is an alteration at the level of the retinal vasculature, causing abnormal development, producing a total or partial loss of vision depending on the level of exposure ,1 secondarily, it causes a vasoproliferative retinal disorder that is exclusive to premature infants, producing a complex pathology of the immature retinal vasculature in preterm infants. ROP is a proliferative peripheral vitreoretinopathy. 2 Factors that influence the presence of ROP are blood transfusion, patent ductus arteriosus, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, postnatal hypotension, use of inotropes, low Apgar scores, sepsis, mechanical ventilation, use of supplemental oxygen, syndrome of respiratory distress, anemia, surfactant use and bronchopulmonary dysplasia were associated with the development of ROP and ROP type 1, intraventricular hemorrhage were significant risk factors for ROP. 12 13 According to several studies there are protective factors for ROP such as breast milk, vitamin C, E, hypoxia, the presence of necrotizing enterocolitis, hemolytic disease, nutrition rich in lipids and total calories and maternal pre-eclampsia whether mild or severe, the use of prenatal corticosteroids even It is controversial, with contradictory results in different studies where its protective function has not yet been clarified very wel
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a common ophthalmic pathology in its group, where there is an alteration at the level of the retinal vasculature, causing abnormal development, producing a total or partial loss of vision depending on the level of exposure ,1 secondarily, it causes a vasoproliferative retinal disorder that is exclusive to premature infants, producing a complex pathology of the immature retinal vasculature in preterm infants. ROP is a proliferative peripheral vitreoretinopathy. 2 Factors that influence the presence of ROP are blood transfusion, patent ductus arteriosus, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, postnatal hypotension, use of inotropes, low Apgar scores, sepsis, mechanical ventilation, use of supplemental oxygen, syndrome of respiratory distress, anemia, surfactant use and bronchopulmonary dysplasia were associated with the development of ROP and ROP type 1, intraventricular hemorrhage were significant risk factors for ROP. 12 13 According to several studies there are protective factors for ROP such as breast milk, vitamin C, E, hypoxia, the presence of necrotizing enterocolitis, hemolytic disease, nutrition rich in lipids and total calories and maternal pre-eclampsia whether mild or severe, the use of prenatal corticosteroids even It is controversial, with contradictory results in different studies where its protective function has not yet been clarified very wel
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7243
Discipline: Medicina
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 27-Feb-2021
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