Citas bibligráficas
Acosta, I., (2024). Comparación de la capacidad predictiva del resultado visual final entre dos escalas pronósticas de trauma ocular abierto pediátrico [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/34652
Acosta, I., Comparación de la capacidad predictiva del resultado visual final entre dos escalas pronósticas de trauma ocular abierto pediátrico [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/34652
@misc{renati/381748,
title = "Comparación de la capacidad predictiva del resultado visual final entre dos escalas pronósticas de trauma ocular abierto pediátrico",
author = "Acosta Rebaza, Iraldo Mauro",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
To compare the prognostic value of the Toddler/Infant Ocular Trauma Score (TOTS) with the Pediatric Penetrating Ocular Trauma Score (POTS) in children with open ocular trauma. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, retrospective, diagnostic test study. Pediatric patients diagnosed with open ocular trauma at the Javier Servat Univazo Regional Institute of Ophthalmology of Trujillo were evaluated. Data were obtained from medical records. The prognostic scales were compared by ROC curves and their area under the curve (AUC), according to their coordinates the cut-off point was obtained and sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated. Results: A total of 83 patients were included, of whom 55 (66.3%) were boys and 28 girls (33.7%). The mean age was 9.34 years. Time was evaluated as a risk factor for poor visual prognosis, finding RR = 0.817 (95%CI: 0.600 to 1.113) p 0.172. ROC curves were performed, both scores were above the reference line, POTS has an AUC of 0.785 (95%CI: 0.672 - 0.898) p=0.000, TOTS an AUC of 0.803 (95%CI: 0.692 - 0.914) p=0.000, difference between both AUC was -0.018 (95%CI -0.130 - 0.094) p=0.752. The best cut-off point was established and POTS has a sensitivity of 78%, specificity of 67%, PPV of 85% and NPV of 55%; and TOTS has a sensitivity of 78%, specificity of 75%, PPV of 88% and NPV of 58%. Conclusion: TOTS and POTS are useful prognostic scores, which have similar values in determining the visual prognosis of pediatric patients. The time between ocular trauma event and initial medical attention greater than 24 hours does not influence the final visual prognosis.
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