Citas bibligráficas
Leiva, L., (2019). Obesidad como factor asociado a complicaciones en mastectomía [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/5248
Leiva, L., Obesidad como factor asociado a complicaciones en mastectomía [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/5248
@misc{renati/381745,
title = "Obesidad como factor asociado a complicaciones en mastectomía",
author = "Leiva Castrejón, Leyder Larry Segundo",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2019"
}
Objective: Determinate the association between obesity and complications on patients treated with mastectomy. Method: This study has a case-control design, analytic and transversal. It included 266 patients with Breast cancer diagnosis, they where treated with Unilateral or Bilateral Mastectomy in the Neoplasia Deseases Regional Institute of the North (IREN). The study was done through clinical records provided by the archives service of the same hospital, during 5 weeks. We used a collecting data format including age, diagnosis, comorbidities, surgical procedure and complications appeared. Results: In this study of 266 patients, it was divided into two groups: 133 for controls and 133 for cases. The average age of all patients was 57.41 ± 12.97 years. 100% of the patients underwent mastectomy. Stage IIA of breast cancer was the most frequent. 10.9% of patients had diabetes while 19.2% had high blood pressure. 26.7% of the patients were obese. Half of the patients had some complication, the most frequent being seroma. In total, 71 obese patients were registered, of which 58 (81.7%) had complications including seroma, hematoma, lymphedema and surgical site infection. The univariate analysis determined that obesity is a risk factor for the presence of complications (OR 7.14, 95% CI: 3.67 - 13.9, p <0.05) and predisposes to the presence of seroma, hematoma and surgical site infection. The multivariate binary logistic regression analysis showed that obesity is an individual risk factor for the presence of complications, seroma, hematoma and operative site infection, after controlling the age, cancer stage, diabetes and hypertension variables. Conclusions: Obesity is an associated factor to complications appearance in obese patients treated with mastectomy OR 8.44 ( IC:95% , 3.97 - 17.92).
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