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Barreto, D., (2024). Riesgo crediticio y rentabilidad en una microfinanciera de Áncash, 2021 - 2022 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/32372
Barreto, D., Riesgo crediticio y rentabilidad en una microfinanciera de Áncash, 2021 - 2022 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/32372
@misc{renati/381726,
title = "Riesgo crediticio y rentabilidad en una microfinanciera de Áncash, 2021 - 2022",
author = "Barreto Herrera, Danilo Fermín",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Riesgo crediticio y rentabilidad en una microfinanciera de Áncash, 2021 - 2022
Authors(s): Barreto Herrera, Danilo Fermín
Advisor(s): Hidalgo Lama, Jenry Alex
Keywords: Microfinanciera; Riesgo Crediticio
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general, determinar cómo el riesgo crediticio
se relaciona con la rentabilidad de una microfinanciera de Áncash en los años 2021 – 2022.
La investigación fue aplicada, con diseño descriptivo de tipo correlacional y corte
transversal. La población estuvo conformada por la microfinanciera de Áncash y la muestra
estuvo constituida por los estados financieros; el balance de situación financiera y el estado
de resultados del período 2021 – 2022. Se empleó el fichaje como técnica de recolección de
datos y la ficha de registro como instrumento. El procesamiento de datos se realizó mediante
la prueba estadística no paramétrica de Spearman. Entre los principales resultados arrojaron
que a finales del año 2022 el índice de morosidad, el índice de cartera de alto riesgo y el
índice de cobertura llegaron a tener valores de 5.7%, 8.3% y 154.3% respectivamente. De
igual manera, se obtuvo un rendimiento sobre el patrimonio (ROE) y un retorno sobre los
activos (ROA) de -1.7% y -0.32% respectivamente. Asimismo, se contrastó la prueba de
hipótesis planteada en donde el riesgo crediticio no se relaciona significativamente con la
rentabilidad, obteniendo valores de significancia < 0.05, además, se obtuvo un coeficiente
Rho de Spearman de -0.497 y un nivel de significancia de 0.001 en la correlación de la
morosidad con el rendimiento sobre el patrimonio.
The general objective of this research was to determine how credit risk is related to the profitability of a microfinance company in Ancash in the years 2021 - 2022. The research was applied, with a descriptive design of correlational and cross-sectional type. The population consisted of the microfinance institution of Ancash and the sample consisted of the financial statements; the balance sheet and the income statement for the period 2021 - 2022. The fichaje was used as a data collection technique and the registration form was used as an instrument. Data processing was carried out using Spearman's non-parametric statistical test. The main results showed that at the end of the year 2022 the delinquency rate, the high-risk portfolio rate and the coverage ratio reached values of 5.7%, 8.3% and 154.3%, respectively. Similarly, a return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) of -1.7% and - 0.32%, respectively, were obtained. Likewise, the hypothesis test where credit risk is not significantly related to profitability was contrasted, obtaining significance values < 0.05, in addition, a Spearman's Rho coefficient of -0.497 was obtained and a significance level of 0.001 in the correlation of delinquency with return on equity.
The general objective of this research was to determine how credit risk is related to the profitability of a microfinance company in Ancash in the years 2021 - 2022. The research was applied, with a descriptive design of correlational and cross-sectional type. The population consisted of the microfinance institution of Ancash and the sample consisted of the financial statements; the balance sheet and the income statement for the period 2021 - 2022. The fichaje was used as a data collection technique and the registration form was used as an instrument. Data processing was carried out using Spearman's non-parametric statistical test. The main results showed that at the end of the year 2022 the delinquency rate, the high-risk portfolio rate and the coverage ratio reached values of 5.7%, 8.3% and 154.3%, respectively. Similarly, a return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) of -1.7% and - 0.32%, respectively, were obtained. Likewise, the hypothesis test where credit risk is not significantly related to profitability was contrasted, obtaining significance values < 0.05, in addition, a Spearman's Rho coefficient of -0.497 was obtained and a significance level of 0.001 in the correlation of delinquency with return on equity.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/32372
Discipline: Maestría en Administración
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Escuela de Postgrado
Grade or title: Maestro en Administración con mención en Finanzas
Juror: Miranda Robles, Juan Carlos; Ruiz Flores, Aníbal Mario; Yzquierdo Pérez, Luis Enrrique
Register date: 2-Jul-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License