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Cerna, A., (2021). Hábitos alimentarios maternos como factor asociado al valor calórico de la leche materna [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8415
Cerna, A., Hábitos alimentarios maternos como factor asociado al valor calórico de la leche materna [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8415
@misc{renati/381652,
title = "Hábitos alimentarios maternos como factor asociado al valor calórico de la leche materna",
author = "Cerna Negreiros, Analith Patricia",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2021"
}
Título: Hábitos alimentarios maternos como factor asociado al valor calórico de la leche materna
Autor(es): Cerna Negreiros, Analith Patricia
Asesor(es): Cisneros Infantas, Luz Herlinda
Palabras clave: Hábitos Alimentarios; Leche Materna
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2021
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Determinar si los hábitos alimentarios maternos son un factor asociado
al valor calórico de la leche materna.
Material y métodos: El diseño del estudio es de tipo transversal analítico, en el
cual se incluyó a 224 madres lactantes de recién nacidos a término, con
adecuado peso para la edad gestacional, del Hospital Belén de Trujillo, de
febrero del 2020 a julio del 2021, que cumplieron con los criterios de selección;
cada madre fue evaluada con la encuesta sobre hábitos alimentarios, encuesta
socioeconómica, se preguntó por su peso y talla y se verificó el peso del bebe al
nacer; posteriormente los datos obtenidos fueron procesados en Excel y en el
paquete estadístico IBM SPSS STATISTICS 25.
Resultados: El 59% de la población estudiada presentó hábitos alimentarios
adecuados; en cuanto al valor calórico de la leche, se observó que el 46%
presenta valor normocalórico, 39% hipocalórico y 15% hipercalórico. Los hábitos
alimentarios maternos presentaron asociación estadísticamente significativa,
con valor calórico de la leche materna de p < 0,001. El nivel socioeconómico
(P<0,001) y el grado de instrucción (P= 0,018) también presentaron asociación
con el valor calórico de la leche.
Conclusiones: Se concluye que, los hábitos alimentarios maternos son un factor
asociado al valor calórico de la leche materna; así mismo, que el nivel
socioeconómico y el grado de instrucción también son factores asociados al valor
calórico de la leche materna.
To determine if maternal eating habits are a factor associated with the caloric value of breast milk. Material and methods: The design of the study is an analytical cross-sectional type, in which 224 nursing mothers with newborns with adequate weight for the gestational age of the Belen Hospital in Trujillo were included from February 2020 to July 2021, who met the selection criteria, each mother was evaluated with a survey on eating habits, and a socioeconomic survey, was asked about their weight and height and the weight of the baby was verified at birth. Subsequently, the data obtained was processed in Excel and in the IBM SPSS STATISTICS 25 statistical package. Results: 59% of the studied population presented adequate eating habits; regarding the caloric value of milk, it was observed that 46% had a norm caloric value, 39% hypocaloric and 15% hypercaloric. Maternal eating habits presented a statistically significant association with the caloric value of breast milk with p < 0.001; socioeconomic status (P<0.001) and degree of education (P = 0.018) were also associated with the caloric value of milk. Conclusions: It is concluded that maternal eating habits are a factor associated with the caloric value of breast milk, as well as their socioeconomic level and the level of education are also factors associated with the caloric value of breast milk.
To determine if maternal eating habits are a factor associated with the caloric value of breast milk. Material and methods: The design of the study is an analytical cross-sectional type, in which 224 nursing mothers with newborns with adequate weight for the gestational age of the Belen Hospital in Trujillo were included from February 2020 to July 2021, who met the selection criteria, each mother was evaluated with a survey on eating habits, and a socioeconomic survey, was asked about their weight and height and the weight of the baby was verified at birth. Subsequently, the data obtained was processed in Excel and in the IBM SPSS STATISTICS 25 statistical package. Results: 59% of the studied population presented adequate eating habits; regarding the caloric value of milk, it was observed that 46% had a norm caloric value, 39% hypocaloric and 15% hypercaloric. Maternal eating habits presented a statistically significant association with the caloric value of breast milk with p < 0.001; socioeconomic status (P<0.001) and degree of education (P = 0.018) were also associated with the caloric value of milk. Conclusions: It is concluded that maternal eating habits are a factor associated with the caloric value of breast milk, as well as their socioeconomic level and the level of education are also factors associated with the caloric value of breast milk.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8415
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Médico Cirujano
Jurado: Peralta Chávez, Víctor; Capristan Diaz, Edwin; Mora Chávez, Estefanía
Fecha de registro: 25-dic-2021
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