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Fernández, J., (2022). Elección de régimen de responsabilidad civil por la víctima en el caso de existir zonas grises [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8668
Fernández, J., Elección de régimen de responsabilidad civil por la víctima en el caso de existir zonas grises [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8668
@mastersthesis{renati/381285,
title = "Elección de régimen de responsabilidad civil por la víctima en el caso de existir zonas grises",
author = "Fernández Linares, Juan Carlos",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2022"
}
Title: Elección de régimen de responsabilidad civil por la víctima en el caso de existir zonas grises
Authors(s): Fernández Linares, Juan Carlos
Advisor(s): Florián Vigo, Olegario David
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.00
Issue Date: 2022
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Cuando una persona sufre un daño comúnmente se suele circunscribir los hechos
dentro de un determinado régimen de responsabilidad civil, ya sea responsabilidad
contractual o responsabilidad extracontractual. Pero cuando existe problemas para
subsumir el hecho dentro de uno de estos problemas es lo que en doctrina se conoce
como zonas grises de la responsabilidad civil, es por ello que nos formulamos como
problema: ¿En qué medida una persona que es víctima de un daño puede aplicar la
figura jurídica de la opción en los casos de zonas grises para determinar el régimen
de responsabilidad civil?, siendo que de ello se desprende que existen dos teorías que
abordan su tratamiento, siendo entre ellas la opción la que fija que cuando existan
estas llamadas zonas grises la víctima del daño puede elegir entre uno u otro
régimen.
De otro lado se aplicó como método y procedimientos en la investigación, siendo
que el estudio es de tipo explicativo-Cuantitativo, porque explicó la problemática
observada sobre la inexistencia normativa de la teoría de la opción y cuantitativa
porque analiza las opiniones de la población encuestada. El procedimiento empleado,
se efectuó a través de pasos, siendo el primero la recopilación en la doctrina nacional
e internacional casos sobre las zonas grises, luego se aplicó el análisis, seguidamente
se ubicó casos sobre las zonas grises de la responsabilidad civil y luego la valoración
de las opiniones de la comunidad jurídica del Distrito Judicial de La Libertad.
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal establecer los
fundamentos teórico-doctrinarios para que se regule que cuando una persona es
víctima de un daño puede aplicar la figura jurídica de la opción en los casos de zonas
grises para determinar el régimen de responsabilidad civil, asimismo, el tipo de
estudio será diseñado sobre la base del tipo de investigación explicativa, a efectos de
encontrar las respuestas al porqué se debe permitir la elección de parte de la víctima
en los casos de la zonas grises de la responsabilidad civil. Se tuvo muy especial
énfasis en cuanto a que esta figura jurídica no se encuentra regulada en el código
civil peruano, proponiendo por ello su incorporación a la legislación nacional.
5
La presente investigación arribó a las siguientes conclusiones: La responsabilidad
civil contractual es aquella que se produce por el incumplimiento de una obligación
contractual y la responsabilidad extracontractual es la que se deriva de una lesión de
un derecho subjetivo de la víctima, debiendo por tanto resarcir el daño producido.
Tanto la Doctrina Nacional como internacional concuerdan que existen
circunstancias en la que resulta dificultoso calificar la conducta dañosa dentro de los
sistemas legales de responsabilidad civil, conocidas como zonas grises, zonas
fronterizas o concurrencia de responsabilidades o concurrencia de responsabilidad
civil contractual y responsabilidad extracontractual. La teoría de la opción que
soluciona el problema de las zonas grises de la responsabilidad civil debe ser tomada
como una innovación jurídica porque permite a la víctima del daño elegir el tipo de
responsabilidad civil que debe subsumirse la conducta dañosa para su resarcimiento.
Y se debe aceptar en el ordenamiento civil como fundamento jurídico-doctrinario de
que, ante la concurrencia de zonas grises, el perjudicado puede optar por cualquier
régimen de responsabilidad civil.
Finalmente, podemos recomendar: Organizar eventos como cursos, talleres,
ponencias, fórum, diplomados, entre otros con la finalidad de que toda la población
jurídica conozca de los beneficios de la incorporación en el ordenamiento civil de la
teoría de la opción como forma de solución efectiva a las zonas grises de la
responsabilidad civil.
When a person suffers a damage, the facts are usually circumscribed within a certain liability regime, whether it be contractual liability or non-contractual liability. But when there are problems to subsume the fact within one of these problems is what in doctrine is known as gray areas of civil liability, that is why we formulated as a problem: To what extent a person who is a victim of harm can apply the legal figure of the option in cases of gray areas to determine the regime of civil liability ?, being that it follows that there are two theories that address their treatment, being among them the option that establishes that when these exist called gray zones the victim of the damage can choose between one or the other regime. On the other hand, it was applied as a method and procedures in the research, being that the study is of an explanatory-quantitative type, because it explained the problems observed on the normative non-existence of the option theory and qualitative because it analyzes the opinions of the surveyed population. The procedure used, was carried out through steps, the first being the collection in the national and international doctrine cases on the gray areas, then the analysis was applied, then cases were located on the gray areas of civil responsibility and then the assessment of the opinions of the legal community of the Judicial District of La Libertad. The main objective of this research is to establish the theoretical-doctrinal foundations so that it is regulated that when a person is the victim of an injury, the legal concept of the option can be applied in cases of gray areas to determine the civil liability regime, likewise, The type of study will be designed on the basis of the type of explanatory investigation, in order to find the answers to why the victim's choice should be allowed in the cases of the gray areas of civil liability. There was very special emphasis on the fact that this legal figure is not regulated in the Peruvian civil code, thus proposing its incorporation into national legislation. The present investigation arrived at the following conclusions: The contractual civil responsibility is that one that takes place by the breach of a contractual obligation and the extracontractual responsibility is the one that derives from an injury of a subjective right of the victim, having therefore to compensate the damage produced. Both the 7 National and International Doctrine agree that there are circumstances in which it is difficult to qualify the harmful conduct within the legal systems of civil liability, known as gray areas, border areas or concurrence of responsibilities or concurrence of contractual civil liability and non-contractual liability. The theory of the option that solves the problem of the gray areas of civil liability must be taken as a legal innovation because it allows the victim of the damage to choose the type of civil responsibility that must be subsumed the harmful behavior for its restitution. And it must be accepted in the civil order as legal-doctrinal foundation that before the concurrence of gray areas, the injured party can choose between one action and another when the fact caused by the damage is at the same time breach of a contractual obligation and violation of duty generic of not causing harm to another. Finally, we can recommend: Organize events such as courses, workshops, lectures, forums, diplomas, among others in order that the entire legal population knows the benefits of incorporation in the civil order of the theory of choice as a way of solution effective to gray areas of civil liability
When a person suffers a damage, the facts are usually circumscribed within a certain liability regime, whether it be contractual liability or non-contractual liability. But when there are problems to subsume the fact within one of these problems is what in doctrine is known as gray areas of civil liability, that is why we formulated as a problem: To what extent a person who is a victim of harm can apply the legal figure of the option in cases of gray areas to determine the regime of civil liability ?, being that it follows that there are two theories that address their treatment, being among them the option that establishes that when these exist called gray zones the victim of the damage can choose between one or the other regime. On the other hand, it was applied as a method and procedures in the research, being that the study is of an explanatory-quantitative type, because it explained the problems observed on the normative non-existence of the option theory and qualitative because it analyzes the opinions of the surveyed population. The procedure used, was carried out through steps, the first being the collection in the national and international doctrine cases on the gray areas, then the analysis was applied, then cases were located on the gray areas of civil responsibility and then the assessment of the opinions of the legal community of the Judicial District of La Libertad. The main objective of this research is to establish the theoretical-doctrinal foundations so that it is regulated that when a person is the victim of an injury, the legal concept of the option can be applied in cases of gray areas to determine the civil liability regime, likewise, The type of study will be designed on the basis of the type of explanatory investigation, in order to find the answers to why the victim's choice should be allowed in the cases of the gray areas of civil liability. There was very special emphasis on the fact that this legal figure is not regulated in the Peruvian civil code, thus proposing its incorporation into national legislation. The present investigation arrived at the following conclusions: The contractual civil responsibility is that one that takes place by the breach of a contractual obligation and the extracontractual responsibility is the one that derives from an injury of a subjective right of the victim, having therefore to compensate the damage produced. Both the 7 National and International Doctrine agree that there are circumstances in which it is difficult to qualify the harmful conduct within the legal systems of civil liability, known as gray areas, border areas or concurrence of responsibilities or concurrence of contractual civil liability and non-contractual liability. The theory of the option that solves the problem of the gray areas of civil liability must be taken as a legal innovation because it allows the victim of the damage to choose the type of civil responsibility that must be subsumed the harmful behavior for its restitution. And it must be accepted in the civil order as legal-doctrinal foundation that before the concurrence of gray areas, the injured party can choose between one action and another when the fact caused by the damage is at the same time breach of a contractual obligation and violation of duty generic of not causing harm to another. Finally, we can recommend: Organize events such as courses, workshops, lectures, forums, diplomas, among others in order that the entire legal population knows the benefits of incorporation in the civil order of the theory of choice as a way of solution effective to gray areas of civil liability
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8668
Discipline: Maestría en Derecho
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Escuela de Postgrado
Grade or title: Maestro en Derecho Civil Empresarial
Juror: Vera Vásquez, Kelly Janet; Estrada Díaz, Juan José; Zegarra Arévalo, Ronal Manolo
Register date: 16-Feb-2022
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License