Citas bibligráficas
Salas, D., (2023). Efectividad de la suplementación con vitamina D en la disminución de complicaciones de pacientes adultos hospitalizados por Covid - 19 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11039
Salas, D., Efectividad de la suplementación con vitamina D en la disminución de complicaciones de pacientes adultos hospitalizados por Covid - 19 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/11039
@misc{renati/381262,
title = "Efectividad de la suplementación con vitamina D en la disminución de complicaciones de pacientes adultos hospitalizados por Covid - 19",
author = "Salas Sosa, Diana Carolina",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
To determine whether vitamin D supplementation is effective in reducing complications of COVID-19. In addition, establish the frequency of complications in both patients who received Vitamin D and who did not. Design: A retrospective observational cohort study was performed. Material and methods: Adult patients with a moderate COVID-19 diagnosis in 2 social security hospitals from July 2020 to June 2021 were included. A total of 464 patients with COVID-19 were randomly selected, of whom 150 were excluded because they did not meet the criteria. Of the 314 who remained, it was divided into a group of 157 patients who received Vitamin D and another of 157 patients who did not. Results: In the group of 157 patients who did receive Vitamin D supplementation, a total of 35 patients with complications were found, equivalent to 22.3% of the total, being 8.8% mild ARDS, followed by 7% severe ARDS, 3% of severe ARDS requiring mechanical ventilation, 1.9% hypotension, 1.3% moderate ARDS, 0.6% PT and 0 cases of arrhythmias. In patients who did not receive vitamin D supplementation, 122 cases of complications were found out of 157 patients. In those who did not receive vitamin D supplementation, 122 cases of complications were found out of 157 patients. Of these, 36.3% were severe ARDS requiring mechanical ventilation, 14.7% mild ARDS, 14% moderate ARDS, 8.9% severe ARDS, 2.5% hypotension, 0.6% arrhythmia and 0.6% PE. In addition, a highly significant statistical difference was found in the frequency of respiratory complications between those who received and those who did not receive vitamin D supplementation. p=0.000. Conclusions: Vitamin D supplementation has been shown in this study to be effective in reducing complications in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 moderate, with the frequency of complications noticeably higher in patients not supplemented compared to those supplemented.
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