Bibliographic citations
Núñez, J., (2022). Efectividad del bicarbonato de sodio versus solución salina isotónica en la prevención de la nefropatía inducida por contraste: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/9876
Núñez, J., Efectividad del bicarbonato de sodio versus solución salina isotónica en la prevención de la nefropatía inducida por contraste: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/9876
@misc{renati/380778,
title = "Efectividad del bicarbonato de sodio versus solución salina isotónica en la prevención de la nefropatía inducida por contraste: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis",
author = "Núñez Castillo, José Carlos",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2022"
}
Introduction: There been some Strategies applied to prevent the development of contrast-induced nephropathy (NIC) such as: the administration of sodium bicarbonate (BS) or 0.9% saline solution (SS); however, which of the two strategies is more effective has not been established and the results are heterogeneous. The aim: To Synthesize the existing evidence on the effectiveness of sodium BS versus SS in the prevention of NIC. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials (RCT), registered in five databases, was carried out, following the PRISMA selection diagram with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The effectiveness of BS versus SS in the prevention of NIC was analyzed. The meta-analysis was performed by Random effects model comparing the relative risks using Revman 5.4 software. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration tool. Results: Seven studies were included in this systematic review and metaanalysis. The frequency of NIC presentation was 10.84% in the group that used BS and 9.24% in the SS group. The risk of presenting NIC was lower in the group that was administered SS than in the group that used BS, without significant differences, RR= 1.2 (95% CI 0.56 - 2.24, I2= 73%). Conclusions: The effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate and saline solution in preventing contrast-induced nephropathy is similar.
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