Citas bibligráficas
Gómez, J., (2019). Pruebas no invasivas asociadas a lesión arterial periférica en pie diabético Hospital Cayetano Heredia 2018 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4636
Gómez, J., Pruebas no invasivas asociadas a lesión arterial periférica en pie diabético Hospital Cayetano Heredia 2018 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4636
@misc{renati/380568,
title = "Pruebas no invasivas asociadas a lesión arterial periférica en pie diabético Hospital Cayetano Heredia 2018",
author = "Gómez Horna, Juan Manuel",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2019"
}
Objective: To determine if pulse oximetry, the Auscultatory Arm Ankle Index (ITB) and the absence of pulses are useful tests to determine peripheral vascular disease in patients with diabetic foot. Methodology: Descriptive, analytical, prospective, correlational, cross-sectional study comprised of 57 patients with diabetic foot of the “B“ Surgery service of the Hospital III José Cayetano Heredia of Piura from September to December 2018. For the analysis, a database was used in the Microsoft Excel program 2010, and then moved to STATA 10.0 Software in which all statistical analyzes were performed. Results: The mean age was 64.43 years with a range of 40-88 years, and the predominant age was that of the age group between 70-79 years old by 28%. 64.91% of the population were male. More than half of the population was from the urban area. 35% were housewives, 52% married and 22% with primary education. 94.74% presented stenosis to the arterial Doppler echocardiography study. High blood pressure (HBP) (p: 0.01) was associated with arterial stenosis in patients with diabetic foot disease. In the values of pulse oximetry, the differential between the upper and lower limbs, both right and left was> 2% of 89.47% in right limbs and of 80.70% in left limbs and were associated with arterial stenosis in the Doppler study (p: 0.039 in the right and p: 0.032 in the left). The most absent pulse was the pedio with 50.88%, the posterior tibial pulse in 31.5%, the popliteus in 1.75% and were associated with arterial stenosis to the Doppler study with a (p <0.01 in both cases). With respect to the degree of arterial injury measured with the auscultatory ABI, the majority of the population studied (89.47%) presented a moderate mild lesion, 8.77% ABI normal and 1.5% severe injury. 100% of patients with absence of a pedio pulse had a severe ABI, 54.9% of absence of a pedio pulse had moderate mild ABI. Conclusion: Pulse oximetry, auscultatory ITB and absence of pulses are useful, truthful, economical, non-invasive and simple tests to determine peripheral arterial injury in patients with diabetic foot.
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