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Pozzuoli, G., (2021). Monitoreo fetal electrónico en el intraparto como predictor de asfixia neonata [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7583
Pozzuoli, G., Monitoreo fetal electrónico en el intraparto como predictor de asfixia neonata [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7583
@misc{renati/380422,
title = "Monitoreo fetal electrónico en el intraparto como predictor de asfixia neonata",
author = "Pozzuoli Aguilar, Gabriela Cecilia",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2021"
}
Título: Monitoreo fetal electrónico en el intraparto como predictor de asfixia neonata
Autor(es): Pozzuoli Aguilar, Gabriela Cecilia
Asesor(es): Salazar Cruzado, Orlando Rodolfo
Palabras clave: Monitoreo fetal; Cardiotocografía; Asfixia neonatal; Asfixia al nacimiento
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02
Fecha de publicación: 2021
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Resumen: Objetivo: Determinar el valor predictor del monitoreo fetal electrónico en el intraparto
para el diagnóstico de asfixia neonatal.
Material y Método: Se desarrolló un estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo,
de pruebas diagnósticas. Se incluyeron 206 gestantes cuyos partos fueron atendidos
en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo y a quienes se les realizó el monitoreo electrónico fetal
intraparto, además, se identificó la presencia o ausencia del diagnóstico de asfixia
neonatal en sus respectivos recién nacidos. Se determinó la sensibilidad,
especificidad, valores predictivos positivo y negativo, y razón de verosimilitud positiva
y negativa del monitoreo intraparto para predecir la asfixia.
Resultados: Se calculó el valor predictivo del monitoreo fetal intraparto para el
diagnóstico de asfixia neonatal, obteniendo una sensibilidad de 27.59%, especificidad
de 97.18%, VPP de 61.54%, VPN de 89.12%, razón de verosimilitud positiva de 9.77
y razón de verosimilitud negativa de 0.75. Así mismo, se encontró asociación entre la
edad materna y la asfixia neonatal (p = 0.008), la anemia materna y la asfixia neonatal
(p = 0.001), y por último, el puntaje Apgar y la presencia de asfixia al nacimiento (p =
0.000).
Conclusión: El monitoreo fetal electrónico es mucho mejor identificando bienestar
fetal que diagnosticando asfixia neonatal.
Objective: To determine the predictive value of electronic intrapartum fetal monitoring for the diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia. Material and methods: An observational, analytical, retrospective, diagnostic tests study was developed. A total of 206 pregnant women whose deliveries were attended at the Belen Hospital in Trujillo and who underwent intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring were included. In addition, the presence or absence of the diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia in their respective newborns was identified. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and positive and negative likelihood ratio of intrapartum monitoring were determined to predict asphyxia. Results: The predictive value of intrapartum fetal monitoring for the diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia was calculated, obtaining a sensitivity of 27.59%, specificity of 97.18%, PPV of 61.54%, NPV of 89.12%, positive likelihood ratio of 9.77 and negative likelihood ratio of 0.75. Likewise, an association was found between maternal age and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.008), maternal anemia and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.001), and finally, the Apgar score and the presence of asphyxia at birth (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Electronic fetal monitoring is much better at identifying fetal well-being than diagnosing neonatal asphyxia.
Objective: To determine the predictive value of electronic intrapartum fetal monitoring for the diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia. Material and methods: An observational, analytical, retrospective, diagnostic tests study was developed. A total of 206 pregnant women whose deliveries were attended at the Belen Hospital in Trujillo and who underwent intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring were included. In addition, the presence or absence of the diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia in their respective newborns was identified. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and positive and negative likelihood ratio of intrapartum monitoring were determined to predict asphyxia. Results: The predictive value of intrapartum fetal monitoring for the diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia was calculated, obtaining a sensitivity of 27.59%, specificity of 97.18%, PPV of 61.54%, NPV of 89.12%, positive likelihood ratio of 9.77 and negative likelihood ratio of 0.75. Likewise, an association was found between maternal age and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.008), maternal anemia and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.001), and finally, the Apgar score and the presence of asphyxia at birth (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Electronic fetal monitoring is much better at identifying fetal well-being than diagnosing neonatal asphyxia.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/7583
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Humana
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Médico Cirujano
Jurado: Castañeda Cuba, Luis; Chaman Castillo, Jose; Hashimoto Pacheco, Humberto
Fecha de registro: 31-may-2021
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