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Gonzales, A., (2020). Factores de riesgo de rotura uterina en gestantes del Hospital Santa Rosa, Piura-Perú [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6123
Gonzales, A., Factores de riesgo de rotura uterina en gestantes del Hospital Santa Rosa, Piura-Perú [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6123
@misc{renati/380335,
title = "Factores de riesgo de rotura uterina en gestantes del Hospital Santa Rosa, Piura-Perú",
author = "Gonzales Calle, Aurelia",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2020"
}
Title: Factores de riesgo de rotura uterina en gestantes del Hospital Santa Rosa, Piura-Perú
Authors(s): Gonzales Calle, Aurelia
Advisor(s): Lachira León, Leonardo
Keywords: Rotura uterina; Cesárea previa; Uterotónicos; Parto vaginal
Issue Date: 2020
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: Objetivo: Identificar a la cesárea y factores asociados como factor de riesgo de rotura uterina en gestantes del Hospital II-2 Santa Rosa, Piura – Perú; durante los años 2010-2019. Metodología: Estudio analítico, observacional, retrospectivo, de casos y controles. La población son las gestantes del Servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia del Hospital Santa Rosa. El estudio es de base poblacional, con quieres cumplan los criterios de selección. Se recogieron los datos necesarios y se consignaron en la ficha de recolección de datos confeccionada previamente. Luego los datos fueron procesados por programa Microsoft Excel y SSPS versión 23.0 que permita el procesamiento y tabulación de los datos. Resultados: Un total de 43 casos y 172 controles entre el 2010-2019, un 16.2% (7 casos) se reportaron en el 2018; con proporción de 0.16% en los últimos 5 años. Se encontró de el antecedente de cesárea previa estaba en relación con el riesgo de rotura uterina (ORc: 1.8, IC 95%: 1.06-3.07), sobre todo cuando esta era igual o mayor a 3 (ORa: 2.12, IC 95%: 1.02-4.42). No se evidencio relación entre el uso de uterotónicos, antecedente de parto vaginal ni multiparidad. Conclusiones: Los casos de rotura uterina en las gestantes atendidas en el Hospital II-2 Santa Rosa se presentaron con una proporción de 0.16%. Se demostró que la cesárea previa aumenta 2 veces mas el riesgo de rotura uterina. Además, el tener como antecedente 3 o más cesáreas, aumenta el riesgo de 2 veces más de rotura uterina en comparación con valores inferiores a este. Para nuestra población estudio, los factores como uso de uterotónicos en el trabajo de parto, antecedente de parto vaginal y multiparidad no fueron asociados a rotura uterina.
Objective: To identify previous cesarean section and other associated factors as risk factors for uterine rupture during pregnancy in patients of the Santa Rosa II-2 Hospital, Piura-Peru during the years 2010-2019. Methods: This is an analytical, observational, retrospective, case-control study. Our population consists of all the pregnant women in the obstetrics and gynecology ward of the Santa Rosa Hospital during the years 2010-2019. This study is based on those cases that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data was obtained and organized on a previously designed data recollection sheet. Afterwards the data was processed in Microsoft Excel and SSPS version 23.0. Results: This study included a total of 43 cases and 172 controls, with 16.2% (7 cases total) occurring in 2018 and 0.16% occurring within the last 5 years. We found that having a clinical history of cesarean section was associated with risk of uterine rupture (ORc: 1.8, IC 95%: 1.06-3.07), especially if the patient had 3 or more cesarean sections in her clinical history (ORa: 2.12, IC 95%: 1.02-4.42). We did not demonstrate an association between the use of uterotonic drugs, a clinical history of previous vaginal births or history of multiple births with uterine rupture. Conclusions: Clinical cases of uterine rupture in the Santa Rosa II-2 Hospital represented 0.16% of all births occurring at this hospital. We demonstrated that previous cesarean section doubled a patient’s risk of uterine rupture, particularly if the patient had more than 3 cesarean sections in the clinical background. For our study, certain risk factors such as the use of uterotonic drugs like ergot derivatives during the progression of labor, a clinical history of vaginal births and multiparity were not associated with uterine rupture.
Objective: To identify previous cesarean section and other associated factors as risk factors for uterine rupture during pregnancy in patients of the Santa Rosa II-2 Hospital, Piura-Peru during the years 2010-2019. Methods: This is an analytical, observational, retrospective, case-control study. Our population consists of all the pregnant women in the obstetrics and gynecology ward of the Santa Rosa Hospital during the years 2010-2019. This study is based on those cases that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Data was obtained and organized on a previously designed data recollection sheet. Afterwards the data was processed in Microsoft Excel and SSPS version 23.0. Results: This study included a total of 43 cases and 172 controls, with 16.2% (7 cases total) occurring in 2018 and 0.16% occurring within the last 5 years. We found that having a clinical history of cesarean section was associated with risk of uterine rupture (ORc: 1.8, IC 95%: 1.06-3.07), especially if the patient had 3 or more cesarean sections in her clinical history (ORa: 2.12, IC 95%: 1.02-4.42). We did not demonstrate an association between the use of uterotonic drugs, a clinical history of previous vaginal births or history of multiple births with uterine rupture. Conclusions: Clinical cases of uterine rupture in the Santa Rosa II-2 Hospital represented 0.16% of all births occurring at this hospital. We demonstrated that previous cesarean section doubled a patient’s risk of uterine rupture, particularly if the patient had more than 3 cesarean sections in the clinical background. For our study, certain risk factors such as the use of uterotonic drugs like ergot derivatives during the progression of labor, a clinical history of vaginal births and multiparity were not associated with uterine rupture.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6123
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 12-Mar-2020
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