Bibliographic citations
Martos, C., (2019). Mortalidad del trauma craneoencefálico grave con edema cerebral en pacientes entre 20-60 años con tratamiento conservador vs craniectomía descompresiva en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2012 - 2016 [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4574
Martos, C., Mortalidad del trauma craneoencefálico grave con edema cerebral en pacientes entre 20-60 años con tratamiento conservador vs craniectomía descompresiva en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2012 - 2016 [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4574
@misc{renati/380299,
title = "Mortalidad del trauma craneoencefálico grave con edema cerebral en pacientes entre 20-60 años con tratamiento conservador vs craniectomía descompresiva en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2012 - 2016",
author = "Martos Grau, César Iván",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2019"
}
Introduction: Cranioencephalic trauma (TEC) is a public health problem of multiple causes and the results for patients are difficult to predict since hospital management depends on the degree of severity. The TEC severe is classified after evaluating the Glasgow Coma Scale parameters (ocular opening, motor and verbal response) giving a score ≤8. Decompressive craniectomy consists of the opening of the skull and the dura, giving greater space for the reacomodation of cerebral edema. There is a worldwide fatal TBI mortality rate ranging from 15% to 38%. Material and methods: An observational, analytical, retrospective cohort study of 60 patients from the Bélen de Trujillo Hospital during the period of 2012-2016 analyzed the mortality at 2 weeks of severe TBI with cerebral edema, according to type of treatment performed, decompressive or conservative craniectomy. Results: In the group exposed to decompensated craniectomy the relative risk (RR) was 0.67, the mortality at 2 weeks was 6.7%, the affected male age was 40 ± 18 years and the female sex 31 ± 3 years, the mean of hospital stay 22 days and survival at 3 months 82.77%. In the group with conservative treatment the relative risk 1.50, the mortality at 2 weeks was 10%, the male age was 40 ± 19 years and the female sex was 46.5 ± 11.5, the average hospital stay was 18 days and survival at 3 months 65.97%. Conclusions: With conservative treatment there is a higher mortality at 2 weeks compared to the use of decompressive craniectomy. The largest sex affected was the male, the hospital stay was higher in the decompressive craniectomy group compared to the conservative group, survival at 3 months was greater when decompressive craniectomy was performed.
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