Bibliographic citations
Horna, A., (2020). Factores de riesgo para hipotermia intraoperatoria en pacientes expuestos a artroplastia [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6348
Horna, A., Factores de riesgo para hipotermia intraoperatoria en pacientes expuestos a artroplastia [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6348
@misc{renati/380287,
title = "Factores de riesgo para hipotermia intraoperatoria en pacientes expuestos a artroplastia",
author = "Horna Bazán, Adriana Fiorela",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2020"
}
Objective: To determine if advanced age, type of arthroplasty, decreased body mass index and the use of morphine are risk factors for intraoperative hypothermia in patients exposed to arthroplasty of hip or knee at the Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray. Material and Methods: An analytical, observational, case-control in incident cases study was carried out. The study population consisted of 44 patients of both sexes exposed to arthroplasty, excluding those with sequelae of neurological disease, chronic kidney disease, neoplastic disease, or a history of hip fracture, divided into two groups: 22 with hypothermia and 22 without hypothermia calculated the odds ratio and the chi square test. Results: Advanced age is a risk factor for hypothermia in patients exposed to arthroplasty of hip or knee with an odds ratio of 25.2, which was significant (p <0.05). The decreased body mass index is a risk factor for hypothermia in patients exposed to arthroplasty with an odds ratio of 6.17, which was significant (p <0.05). Knee arthroplasty is a risk factor for hypothermia in patients exposed to arthroplasty with an odds ratio of 3.1, which was significant (p <0.05). The use of morphine is not a risk factor for hypothermia in patients exposed to arthroplasty with an odds ratio of 2.1, which was not significant (p <0.05). The type of anesthesia is not a risk factor for hypothermia in patients exposed to arthroplasty of hip or knee with an odds ratio of 2.1, which was not significant (p <0.05). Conclusions: Advanced age, type of arthroplasty of hip or knee, decreased body mass index are risk factors for intraoperative hypothermia in patients exposed to arthroplasty at the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital.
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