Citas bibligráficas
Guerrero, E., (2020). Morbilidad materno perinatal asociada a diabetes pregestacional comparada con diabetes gestacional [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6119
Guerrero, E., Morbilidad materno perinatal asociada a diabetes pregestacional comparada con diabetes gestacional [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6119
@misc{renati/380217,
title = "Morbilidad materno perinatal asociada a diabetes pregestacional comparada con diabetes gestacional",
author = "Guerrero Barco, Edith Magaly",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2020"
}
To determine if there is greater Maternal Perinatal Morbidity in pregnant women with Pregestational Diabetes compared to Gestational Diabetes in the Regional Hospital of Trujillo from January 2013 to December 2017. Material and methods: This study corresponds to a Retrospective Cohort design. 129 clinical histories of patients with Diabetes were included during pregnancy at the Trujillo Regional Teaching Hospital during the period from January 2013 to December 2017, provided by the service of hospital file. A data collection sheet was used, including trimester, type of diabetes, fasting glucose and glucose at 2 hours of oral load, maternal morbidity, fetal morbidity, number of previous deliveries, blood glucose level, number of controls and gestational age. The data obtained were transferred to a Microsoft Exel 2019 table adapted for statistical processing for analysis. Results: The 129 patients were divided into 2 groups: 43 patients with Pregestational Diabetes and 86 patients with Gestational Diabetes. 82% of the patients had Maternal Perinatal morbidities. Among the Maternal Morbidities for Pregestational Diabetes, polyhydramnios was the most frequent with 34.88%, followed by pregnancy-induced hypertension (32.56%), and chorioamnionitis (16.28%); and for Gestational Diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension was the most frequent with 23.26%, followed by chorioamnionitis (16.28%), and polyhydramnios (15.12%). Within the Perinatal Morbidities for Pregestational Diabetes, macrosomia was the most frequent with 39.53%, then congenital malformations (23.26%), and hypoglycemia (16.28%); and for Gestational Diabetes, macrosomia was the most frequent with 27.91%, then hypoglycemia (20.93%), and congenital malformations (3.49%). Conclusions: Pregestational Diabetes is associated with greater Maternal Perinatal Morbidity than Gestational Diabetes (RR: 1.26, CI: 95%, p <0.05).
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