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Galvez, H., (2024). Factores de riesgo para íleo postquirúrgico prolongado en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/20291
Galvez, H., Factores de riesgo para íleo postquirúrgico prolongado en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/20291
@misc{renati/380180,
title = "Factores de riesgo para íleo postquirúrgico prolongado en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal",
author = "Galvez Salazar, Hamer David",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Factores de riesgo para íleo postquirúrgico prolongado en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal
Authors(s): Galvez Salazar, Hamer David
Advisor(s): García Gutiérrez, Edwin
Keywords: Cirugia Abdominal; Íleo Postoperatorio Prolongado
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la existencia de factores de
riesgo para íleo postoperatorio prolongado en pacientes mayores 18, de ambos
sexos, sometidos a cirugía abdominal del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo
durante los años 2015 a 2022.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo casos y controles de pacientes
mayores de 18 años, de ambos sexos sometidos a cirugía abdominal en el Hospital
Regional Docente de Trujillo durante los años 2015-2022. Se verificó a los pacientes
que necesitaron cirugía por alguna patología abdominal, para más tarde distinguir a
los pacientes con íleo postoperatorio prolongado e identificar sus factores de riesgo.
Resultados: Este presente estudio incluyó un total de 396 pacientes que fueron
sometidos a alguna cirugía abdominal en el servicio de cirugía, fueron 66 pacientes
pertenecientes al grupo casos y 330 controles. Nuestros factores de riesgo
identificados en nuestra investigación fueron cirugía abdominal previa, tabaquismo
activo, tiempo quirúrgico mayor a 3 horas, creación de ostomía, tipo de cirugía,
hipoalbuminemia y tipo de anestesia fueron un total de 89.4%(59), 84.85%(56),
83.33%(55), 72.73%(48), 97.0%(64), 80.3%(53) y 75.8%(50) respectivamente,
teniendo asociación significativa con un (p <0.05), además tuvieron un OR 6.77,
6.47, 3.2, 2.47, 4.93, 4.12 y 3.32 respectivamente, mientras que de las variables
intervinientes como la perdida sanguínea, obesidad, el número de comorbilidades,
diagnóstico prequirúrgico y las comorbilidades tienen asociación significativa (p
<0.001).
Conclusiones: Existen factores de riesgo para íleo postoperatorio prolongado en
pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal, estos fueron la cirugía abdominal previa,
cirugía abierta, hipoalbuminemia, anestesia general, el tabaquismo activo y tiempo
quirúrgico mayor de 3 horas.
The objective of this study was to determine the existence of risk factors for prolonged postoperative ileus in patients over 18 of both sexes, undergoing abdominal surgery during the year 2015 to 2022. Materials and methods: A case-control study was carried out on patients over 18 years of age, of both sexes, undergoing abdominal surgery at the Trujillo Regional Teaching Hospital between 2015-2022. Patients who needed surgery for some abdominal pathologies were verified, to later distinguish patients with prolonged postoperative ileus and identify their risk factors. Results: This present study included a total of 396 patients who underwent abdominal surgery in the surgery service, 66 patients belonging to the case group and 330 controls. Our risk factors identified in our research were previous abdominal surgery, active smoking, surgical time greater than 3 hours, ostomy creation, type of surgery, hypoalbuminemia and type of anesthesia were a total of 89.4%(59), 84.85%(56), 83.33%(55), 72.73%(48), 97.0%(64), 80.3%(53) and 75.8%(50) respectively, having a significant association with a (p <0.05), they also had an OR 6.77, 6.47, 3.2, 2.47, 4.93, 4.12 and 3.32 respectively, while the intervening variables such as blood loss, obesity, the number of comorbidities, pre-surgical diagnosis and comorbidities have a significant association (p <0.001). Conclusions: There are risk factors for prolonged postoperative ileus in patients undergoing abdominal surgery, these were previous abdominal surgery, open surgery, hypoalbuminemia, active smoking, and surgical time greater than 3 hours
The objective of this study was to determine the existence of risk factors for prolonged postoperative ileus in patients over 18 of both sexes, undergoing abdominal surgery during the year 2015 to 2022. Materials and methods: A case-control study was carried out on patients over 18 years of age, of both sexes, undergoing abdominal surgery at the Trujillo Regional Teaching Hospital between 2015-2022. Patients who needed surgery for some abdominal pathologies were verified, to later distinguish patients with prolonged postoperative ileus and identify their risk factors. Results: This present study included a total of 396 patients who underwent abdominal surgery in the surgery service, 66 patients belonging to the case group and 330 controls. Our risk factors identified in our research were previous abdominal surgery, active smoking, surgical time greater than 3 hours, ostomy creation, type of surgery, hypoalbuminemia and type of anesthesia were a total of 89.4%(59), 84.85%(56), 83.33%(55), 72.73%(48), 97.0%(64), 80.3%(53) and 75.8%(50) respectively, having a significant association with a (p <0.05), they also had an OR 6.77, 6.47, 3.2, 2.47, 4.93, 4.12 and 3.32 respectively, while the intervening variables such as blood loss, obesity, the number of comorbidities, pre-surgical diagnosis and comorbidities have a significant association (p <0.001). Conclusions: There are risk factors for prolonged postoperative ileus in patients undergoing abdominal surgery, these were previous abdominal surgery, open surgery, hypoalbuminemia, active smoking, and surgical time greater than 3 hours
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/20291
Discipline: Medicina
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Medico Cirujano
Juror: Villena Ruiz, Miguel Ángel; Idrogo Regalado, Teófilo.; Romero Romero, Oswaldo Francisco
Register date: 7-Feb-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License