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Lizano, S., (2023). Embarazo no planificado asociado al desconocimiento del ciclo ovulatorio en el Perú [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/15891
Lizano, S., Embarazo no planificado asociado al desconocimiento del ciclo ovulatorio en el Perú [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/15891
@misc{renati/379549,
title = "Embarazo no planificado asociado al desconocimiento del ciclo ovulatorio en el Perú",
author = "Lizano More, Sheyla Tatiana",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
Título: Embarazo no planificado asociado al desconocimiento del ciclo ovulatorio en el Perú
Autor(es): Lizano More, Sheyla Tatiana
Asesor(es): Mesta Corcuera, Felix Oswaldo
Palabras clave: Ciclo Ovulatorio; Desconocimiento
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.29
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Determinar si el embarazo no planificado tiene asociación con el desconocimiento del periodo fértil del ciclo ovulatorio en el Perú según la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) 2019-2021.
Material y método: Se realizó un estudio analítico, retrospectivo y transversal. En este estudio, utilizamos base de datos secundarios de la ENDES del 2019 al 2021, que incluyó 15.832 mujeres entre 12 y 24 años que alguna vez estuvieron embarazadas. Se consideró embarazo no planificado como variable respuesta y el desconocimiento del periodo fértil del ciclo ovulatorio como variable exposición. El análisis se realizó utilizando el software SPSS. Para determinar la asociación se utilizó correlación de Spearman, se utilizó la prueba chi-cuadrado para comparar los diferentes grupos. Se estimó el valor de P<0.05 para su significancia estadística.
Resultados: El desconocimiento del periodo fértil del ciclo ovulatorio fue 65.4%. Este estudió mostró que 8458 casos fueron embarazos no deseados, de este grupo el 60.4% de las mujeres manifestaron que querían esperar más tiempo y 39.6% no quería tener más hijos. Mujeres adolescentes, que viven en hogares pobres, residen en zonas rurales se asociaron de manera significativa con un mayor riesgo de embarazos no planificados. De manera relacionada, la edad, el lugar de residencia, el nivel de instrucción y económico se asociaron con el desconocimiento del periodo fértil del ciclo ovulatorio. Se encontró (RHO de Spearman 0.032 y valor P= 0.014) entre el desconocimiento del periodo fértil del ciclo ovulatorio y el embarazo no planificado.
Conclusión: Existe asociación directa pero baja entre el desconocimiento del periodo fértil del ciclo ovulatorio con el embarazo no planificado.
Determine if unplanned pregnancy is associated with ignorance of the ovulatory cycle in Peru according to the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2019-2021. Material and method: An analytical, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out. In this study, we used secondary data from the ENDES from 2019 to 2021, which included 15,832 women between 12 and 24 years old who were ever pregnant. Unplanned pregnancy was considered as the response variable and ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle as the exposure variable. Analysis was carried using the SPSS software. Spearman correlation was used to determine the association, Chi-square test was done to compare the different groups. The value of P<0.05 was estimated for statistical significance. Results: The ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle was 65.4%. This study showed that 8,458 cases were unwanted pregnancies, of this group 60.4% of women stated that they wanted to wait longer and 39.6% did not want to have more children. Adolescent women, living in poor households, residing in rural areas were significantly associated with a higher risk of unplanned pregnancies. Relatedly, age, place of residence, educational and economic level were associated with ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle. It was found (Spearman's RHO 0.032 and P value = 0.014) between ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle and unplanned pregnancy. Conclusion: There is a direct but low association between ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle and unplanned pregnancy.
Determine if unplanned pregnancy is associated with ignorance of the ovulatory cycle in Peru according to the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) 2019-2021. Material and method: An analytical, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out. In this study, we used secondary data from the ENDES from 2019 to 2021, which included 15,832 women between 12 and 24 years old who were ever pregnant. Unplanned pregnancy was considered as the response variable and ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle as the exposure variable. Analysis was carried using the SPSS software. Spearman correlation was used to determine the association, Chi-square test was done to compare the different groups. The value of P<0.05 was estimated for statistical significance. Results: The ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle was 65.4%. This study showed that 8,458 cases were unwanted pregnancies, of this group 60.4% of women stated that they wanted to wait longer and 39.6% did not want to have more children. Adolescent women, living in poor households, residing in rural areas were significantly associated with a higher risk of unplanned pregnancies. Relatedly, age, place of residence, educational and economic level were associated with ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle. It was found (Spearman's RHO 0.032 and P value = 0.014) between ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle and unplanned pregnancy. Conclusion: There is a direct but low association between ignorance of fertile period ovulatory cycle and unplanned pregnancy.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/15891
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Medico Cirujano
Jurado: Hashimoto Pacheco, Humberto Victor; Lozada Caceda, Jorge Antonio; Salazar Cruzado, Orlando Rodolfo
Fecha de registro: 22-dic-2023
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