Bibliographic citations
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Parimango, C., (2020). Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a dismenorrea en estudiantes de medicina [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6661
Parimango, C., Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a dismenorrea en estudiantes de medicina [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6661
@misc{renati/379412,
title = "Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a dismenorrea en estudiantes de medicina",
author = "Parimango Pereda, Claudia Lisette",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2020"
}
Title: Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a dismenorrea en estudiantes de medicina
Authors(s): Parimango Pereda, Claudia Lisette
Advisor(s): Lozada Cáceda, Jorge Antonio
Keywords: Dismenorrea; Prevalencia (DeCS)
Issue Date: 2020
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO
Abstract: Determinar la prevalencia y si la edad de la menarquia, el antecedente
familiar de dismenorrea, el estrés académico y el consumo de café y cigarrillo
constituyen factores de riesgo para dismenorrea en estudiantes de medicina.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo,
cuya población fue estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Privada Antenor
Orrego entre 1er y 6to año, inscritos en el semestre 2020-I, teniendo como total a
219 participantes, correspondiente a 34 estudiantes por año aproximadamente. Se
les aplicó una encuesta utilizando un modelo propio de cuestionario previamente
validado por un médico especialista, para evaluar la presencia de dismenorrea y,
además, se analizó la influencia de algunos factores de riesgo en la asociación con
esta patología. Se aplicó la prueba U de Mann-Whitney para variable cuantitativa y
la prueba estadística Chi Cuadrado de Pearson para las cualitativas.
Resultados: De 219 estudiantes, 195 (89%) refirieron presentar dismenorrea y 24
(11%) no lo presentaron. La frecuencia de consumo de café fue 72,6%, el
antecedente familiar de dismenorrea fue 59.4%, el consumo de cigarrillo fue 13.2%,
y la mayor frecuencia fue la presencia de estrés académico con 98.2%, asimismo,
el rango de la edad de menarquia fue de 10 a 12 años. El análisis multivariado
mostró que las variables en estudio como son, la edad de la menarquia, el consumo
de café y cigarrillo, el antecedente familiar de dismenorrea y la presencia de estrés
académico no presentan mayor significancia (p < 0,05), es decir no influyen ni
asocian con dismenorrea.
Conclusiones: La dismenorrea es un problema de salud importante en las
estudiantes universitarias evaluadas debido a su alta prevalencia en nuestro
estudio, sin embargo, no se asocia significativamente a ninguno de los factores de
riesgo en estudio, caso contrario a lo reportado en diversas investigaciones en
diferentes países del mundo.
To determine the prevalence and if the age at menarche, the family history of dysmenorrhea, academic stress, and the consumption of coffee and cigarettes constitute risk factors for dysmenorrhea in medical students. Material and Methods: An observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out, the population was medical students from the Antenor Orrego Private University between 1st and 6th year, enrolled in the 2020-I semester, with a total of 219 participants, corresponding to approximately 34 students per year. A survey was applied to them using their own questionnaire model previously validated by a specialist doctor, to assess the presence of dysmenorrhea and the influence of some risk factors in the association with this pathology was analyzed. The Mann-Whitney U test was applied for quantitative variables and Pearson's Chi Square statistical test for qualitative variables. Results: Of 219 students, 195 (89%) reported having dysmenorrhea and 24 (11%) did not. The frequency of coffee consumption was 72.6%, the family history of dysmenorrhea was 59.4%, cigarette consumption was 13.2%, and the highest frequency was the presence of academic stress with 98.2%, in addition, the age range menarche was 10 to 12 years. The multivariate analysis showed that the variables under study such as age at menarche, coffee and cigarette consumption, family history of dysmenorrhea and the presence of academic stress did not present greater significance (p <0.05), that is, they do not influence or associate with dysmenorrhea. Conclusions: Dysmenorrhea is an important health problem in university students evaluated by high prevalence in our study, however, it is not significantly associated with any of the risk factors under study, contrary to what has been reported in various investigations in different countries around the world
To determine the prevalence and if the age at menarche, the family history of dysmenorrhea, academic stress, and the consumption of coffee and cigarettes constitute risk factors for dysmenorrhea in medical students. Material and Methods: An observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out, the population was medical students from the Antenor Orrego Private University between 1st and 6th year, enrolled in the 2020-I semester, with a total of 219 participants, corresponding to approximately 34 students per year. A survey was applied to them using their own questionnaire model previously validated by a specialist doctor, to assess the presence of dysmenorrhea and the influence of some risk factors in the association with this pathology was analyzed. The Mann-Whitney U test was applied for quantitative variables and Pearson's Chi Square statistical test for qualitative variables. Results: Of 219 students, 195 (89%) reported having dysmenorrhea and 24 (11%) did not. The frequency of coffee consumption was 72.6%, the family history of dysmenorrhea was 59.4%, cigarette consumption was 13.2%, and the highest frequency was the presence of academic stress with 98.2%, in addition, the age range menarche was 10 to 12 years. The multivariate analysis showed that the variables under study such as age at menarche, coffee and cigarette consumption, family history of dysmenorrhea and the presence of academic stress did not present greater significance (p <0.05), that is, they do not influence or associate with dysmenorrhea. Conclusions: Dysmenorrhea is an important health problem in university students evaluated by high prevalence in our study, however, it is not significantly associated with any of the risk factors under study, contrary to what has been reported in various investigations in different countries around the world
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/6661
Discipline: Medicina
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 20-Oct-2020
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