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Cordova, G., (2023). Funcionalidad familiar y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con hipertensión arterial [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10913
Cordova, G., Funcionalidad familiar y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con hipertensión arterial [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10913
@misc{renati/379203,
title = "Funcionalidad familiar y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con hipertensión arterial",
author = "Cordova Ruiz, Gianina Lucero",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
Título: Funcionalidad familiar y adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con hipertensión arterial
Autor(es): Cordova Ruiz, Gianina Lucero
Asesor(es): Bardales Zuta, Víctor Hugo
Palabras clave: Hipertensión Arterial; Funcionalidad Familiar
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Establecer la asociación entre funcionalidad familiar y adherencia al
tratamiento en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial de la Unidad Clínica
Cardiometabólica (UCAM) del Hospital I Florencia de Mora-EsSalud.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal, durante diciembre 2022 a
febrero 2023, conformada por 180 pacientes hipertensos. Se realizó una entrevista,
recolectando datos socio-clínicos de cada paciente y se midió la funcionalidad
familiar y la adherencia al tratamiento, mediante el test APGAR familiar y la Escala
Morisky de adherencia a la medicación 8 ítems (MMAS-8), respectivamente. Se
registró en una base de datos (Excel ®), y posteriormente se exportaron a un
programa de análisis estadístico (RStudio versión 4.2.2.) para su análisis
correspondiente.
Resultados: De los 180 pacientes, sólo el 42.8 % presentó buena adherencia al
tratamiento. La frecuencia de pacientes con función familiar normal con adherencia
al tratamiento fue de 54.7% (64 pacientes) frente al 45.3%(53 pacientes) que no
presentó adherencia. Se determinó que existe asociación entre la funcionalidad
familiar y la adherencia al tratamiento con ORP 4.644, IC 95%: 2.282 - 9.452. En el
análisis de las covariables, fueron significativas las variables: edad, grado de
funcionalidad y tiempo de diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial. En el análisis
multivariado las variables: funcionalidad familiar (p= 0.000, OR 4.387, IC 95%: 2.08-
9.751), edad de 50 a 59 años (p= 0.036) y tiempo de diagnóstico (p< 0.05) tuvieron
significancia estadística.
Conclusiones: Se concluyó que existe una asociación significativa entre la
funcionalidad familiar y la adherencia al tratamiento en los pacientes con
Hipertensión arterial de la Unidad Clínica Cardiometabólica (UCAM) del Hospital I
Florencia de Mora-EsSalud.
To establish the association between family functioning and adherence to treatment in patients with arterial hypertension from the Cardiometabolic Clinical Unit (UCAM) of Hospital I Florencia de Mora-EsSalud. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023, made up of 180 hypertensive patients. Each patient was interviewed, socio-clinical data were collected, and family functioning and adherence to treatment were measured, using the Family APGAR Test and The Morisky Scale for Medication Adherence 8-item (MMAS-8), respectively. The collected data were entered into a database (Excel ®), and later exported to a statistical analysis program (RStudio version 4.2.2.) for the corresponding analysis. Results: Of the 180 patients, only 42.8% presented good adherence to treatment. The frequency of patients with a normal family functioning who adhered to treatment was 54.7% (64 patients) versus 45.3% (53 patients) who did not adhere. It was determined that there is an association between family functioning and adherence to treatment with ORP 4,644, IC 95%: 2,282 - 9,452. In the analysis of the covariates, the significant variables were: age, degree of functionality and time since diagnosis of arterial hypertension. In the multivariate analysis, the variables: family functionality (p= 0.000, OR 4.387, IC 95%: 2.08-9.751), age from 50 to 59 years (p= 0.036) and time of diagnosis (p< 0.05) had statistical significance. Conclusions: It was concluded that there is a significant association between family functioning and treatment adherence in patients with arterial hypertension of the Cardiometabolic Clinical Unit (UCAM) of Hospital I Florencia de Mora-EsSalud.
To establish the association between family functioning and adherence to treatment in patients with arterial hypertension from the Cardiometabolic Clinical Unit (UCAM) of Hospital I Florencia de Mora-EsSalud. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023, made up of 180 hypertensive patients. Each patient was interviewed, socio-clinical data were collected, and family functioning and adherence to treatment were measured, using the Family APGAR Test and The Morisky Scale for Medication Adherence 8-item (MMAS-8), respectively. The collected data were entered into a database (Excel ®), and later exported to a statistical analysis program (RStudio version 4.2.2.) for the corresponding analysis. Results: Of the 180 patients, only 42.8% presented good adherence to treatment. The frequency of patients with a normal family functioning who adhered to treatment was 54.7% (64 patients) versus 45.3% (53 patients) who did not adhere. It was determined that there is an association between family functioning and adherence to treatment with ORP 4,644, IC 95%: 2,282 - 9,452. In the analysis of the covariates, the significant variables were: age, degree of functionality and time since diagnosis of arterial hypertension. In the multivariate analysis, the variables: family functionality (p= 0.000, OR 4.387, IC 95%: 2.08-9.751), age from 50 to 59 years (p= 0.036) and time of diagnosis (p< 0.05) had statistical significance. Conclusions: It was concluded that there is a significant association between family functioning and treatment adherence in patients with arterial hypertension of the Cardiometabolic Clinical Unit (UCAM) of Hospital I Florencia de Mora-EsSalud.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/10913
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Medico Cirujano
Jurado: Leiva Goicochea, Juan Eduardo; Arroyo Sánchez, Abel Salvador; Segura Plasencia, Niler Manuel
Fecha de registro: 27-jul-2023
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