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Alva, M., (2022). Percepción de mala calidad de atención médica asociada a automedicación [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8780
Alva, M., Percepción de mala calidad de atención médica asociada a automedicación [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8780
@misc{renati/379068,
title = "Percepción de mala calidad de atención médica asociada a automedicación",
author = "Alva Aguilar, María Alexandra",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2022"
}
Título: Percepción de mala calidad de atención médica asociada a automedicación
Autor(es): Alva Aguilar, María Alexandra
Asesor(es): Tresierra Ayala, Miguel Angel
Palabras clave: Calidad de Atención; Automedicación
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2022
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Evaluar si la percepción de mala calidad de atención médica está
asociada a la automedicación.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico, en pacientes que
asistieron a consulta externa del Centro de Especialidades Médicas Florencia de
Mora durante los meses Mayo-Julio 2021. Se calculó un tamaño mínimo muestral
de 164 pacientes. Se evaluaron características generales, percepción de calidad
de atención, y automedicación. Para analizar los resultados se empleó
estadística descriptiva donde se usó frecuencias y porcentajes; y estadística
analítica, en la que se calculó el OR, se aplicó la prueba de chi cuadrado, test T
de Student o Test de criterios de independencia de Chi-cuadrado, con el fin de
responder a los objetivos del estudio.
Resultados: Las mujeres representaron el 60% de los pacientes, poco más de
la mitad tenían grado de instrucción superior, 4 de cada 10 tenían una ocupación
denominada como “dependiente”, 4 de cada 10 tenían seguro de EsSalud, 3 de
cada 4 percibían un ingreso económico mensual mayor a S/.930. Los pacientes
que percibieron como mala la calidad de atención médica recibida se asociaron
a una mayor ocurrencia de automedicación, que los que percibieron una buena
calidad de atención.
Conclusión: La percepción de mala calidad de atención médica se encontró
asociada a la automedicación, en pacientes que asisten a consulta externa.
To evaluate whether the perception of poor quality of medical care is associated with self-medication. Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in patients who attended the outpatient clinic of the Centro de Especialidades Médicas Florencia de Mora during the months of May-July 2021. A minimum sample size of 164 patients was calculated. General characteristics, perception of quality of care, and self-medication were evaluated. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results, where frequencies and percentages were used; and analytical statistics, in which the OR was calculated, the chi-square test, Student's t test or Chi-square independence criteria test was applied, in order to respond to the objectives of the study. Results: Women represented 60% of the patients, slightly more than half of them had higher education, 4 out of 10 had an occupation called ““dependent““, 4 out of 10 had EsSalud insurance, 3 out of 4 had a monthly income higher than S/.930. Patients who perceived the quality of medical care received as poor were associated with a higher occurrence of self-medication than those who perceived a good quality of care. Conclusion: The perception of poor quality of medical care was found associated with self-medication, in patients who attend outpatient consultation.
To evaluate whether the perception of poor quality of medical care is associated with self-medication. Methodology: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in patients who attended the outpatient clinic of the Centro de Especialidades Médicas Florencia de Mora during the months of May-July 2021. A minimum sample size of 164 patients was calculated. General characteristics, perception of quality of care, and self-medication were evaluated. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results, where frequencies and percentages were used; and analytical statistics, in which the OR was calculated, the chi-square test, Student's t test or Chi-square independence criteria test was applied, in order to respond to the objectives of the study. Results: Women represented 60% of the patients, slightly more than half of them had higher education, 4 out of 10 had an occupation called ““dependent““, 4 out of 10 had EsSalud insurance, 3 out of 4 had a monthly income higher than S/.930. Patients who perceived the quality of medical care received as poor were associated with a higher occurrence of self-medication than those who perceived a good quality of care. Conclusion: The perception of poor quality of medical care was found associated with self-medication, in patients who attend outpatient consultation.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/8780
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Médico Cirujano
Jurado: Geldres Alcántara, Tomas Fernando; Córdova Paz Soldan, Ofelia Magdalena; Romero Romero, Oswaldo Francisco
Fecha de registro: 23-mar-2022
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