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Huacac, I., (2024). Asma bronquial como factor asociado a fibrilación auricular en adultos [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/22912
Huacac, I., Asma bronquial como factor asociado a fibrilación auricular en adultos [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/22912
@misc{renati/378738,
title = "Asma bronquial como factor asociado a fibrilación auricular en adultos",
author = "Huacac Rodas, Ingrith",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Título: Asma bronquial como factor asociado a fibrilación auricular en adultos
Autor(es): Huacac Rodas, Ingrith
Asesor(es): Mejía Sánchez, Gilmar Robert
Palabras clave: Fibrilación auricular; asma bronquial; mecanismo
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Introducción: El asma y la fibrilación auricular son patologías cuya
morbimortalidad se encuentra elevada. Ambas comparten como mecanismo, la
elevación de marcadores inflamatorios. Existe evidencia controvertida acerca si el
asma es un factor con asociación estadísticamente significativa con fibrilación
auricular.
Objetivo: Determinar si el asma bronquial es un factor asociado a fibrilación
auricular en el hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, retrospectivo, de tipo casos
y controles, donde se incluye a 318 pacientes (106 casos y 212 controles) del
servicio de medicina interna del Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray de Trujillo entre
las fechas de julio 2019 y julio 2023.
Resultados: Se evidenció que 12.3% de pacientes con fibrilación auricular,
presentó asma, mientras que el 87.7% de estos pacientes no presentó asma. No
se evidencia asociación estadísticamente significativa entre asma y fibrilación
auricular en el análisis multivariado (valor p =0.076). En cambio, diabetes mellitus
tipo 2 e hipertensión arterial presentaron asociación estadísticamente significativa
con Odds Ratio ajustados de 2.45 [IC al 95% de 1.49 - 4.02] y 2.64 [IC al 95% de
1.59 - 4.38], respectivamente.
Conclusiones: En el presente estudio podemos concluir que el asma no es un
factor asociado estadísticamente significativo para fibrilación auricular. Diabetes
mellitus tipo 2 e hipertensión arterial están asociados significativamente con
fibrilación auricular
Introduction: Asthma and atrial fibrillation are pathologies whose morbidity and mortality are high. Both share as a mechanism, the elevation of inflammatory markers. There is controversial evidence about whether asthma is a factor with a statistically significant association with atrial fibrillation. Objective: Determine if bronchial asthma is afactor associated with atrial fibrillation in the Victor Lazarte Echegaray hospital. Materials and methods: An analytical, retrospective, case-control study was carried out, which includes 318 patients (106 cases and 212 controls) from the internal medicine service of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital in Trujillo between the dates of July 2019 and July 2023. Results: It was evident that 12.3% of patients with atrial fibrillation presented asthma, while 87.7% of these patients did not present asthma. There was no statistically significant association between asthma and atrial fibrillation in the multivariate analysis (p value =0.076). On the other hand, type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension presented a statistically significant association with adjusted Odds Ratios of 2.45 [95% CI of 1.49 - 4.02] and 2.64 [95% CI of 1.59 - 4.38], respectively. Conclusions: In the present study we can conclude that asthma is not a statistically significant associated factor for atrial fibrillation. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension are significantly associated with atrial fibrillation
Introduction: Asthma and atrial fibrillation are pathologies whose morbidity and mortality are high. Both share as a mechanism, the elevation of inflammatory markers. There is controversial evidence about whether asthma is a factor with a statistically significant association with atrial fibrillation. Objective: Determine if bronchial asthma is afactor associated with atrial fibrillation in the Victor Lazarte Echegaray hospital. Materials and methods: An analytical, retrospective, case-control study was carried out, which includes 318 patients (106 cases and 212 controls) from the internal medicine service of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray Hospital in Trujillo between the dates of July 2019 and July 2023. Results: It was evident that 12.3% of patients with atrial fibrillation presented asthma, while 87.7% of these patients did not present asthma. There was no statistically significant association between asthma and atrial fibrillation in the multivariate analysis (p value =0.076). On the other hand, type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension presented a statistically significant association with adjusted Odds Ratios of 2.45 [95% CI of 1.49 - 4.02] and 2.64 [95% CI of 1.59 - 4.38], respectively. Conclusions: In the present study we can conclude that asthma is not a statistically significant associated factor for atrial fibrillation. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension are significantly associated with atrial fibrillation
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/22912
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Humana
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Médico Cirujano
Jurado: Huamán Saavedra, Juan Jorge; Chávez Cruzado, Edward Valdemar; Rodríguez Chavez, Luis Angel
Fecha de registro: 26-feb-2024
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