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Cedillo, N., (2023). Hipotiroidismo o hipotiroidismo subclínico como factores de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/15531
Cedillo, N., Hipotiroidismo o hipotiroidismo subclínico como factores de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/15531
@misc{renati/378722,
title = "Hipotiroidismo o hipotiroidismo subclínico como factores de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular",
author = "Cedillo Reyes, Nilson Alexander",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2023"
}
Title: Hipotiroidismo o hipotiroidismo subclínico como factores de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular
Authors(s): Cedillo Reyes, Nilson Alexander
Advisor(s): Chávez Rimarachín, Manuel Bertoni
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2023
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Objetivo: Determinar si el hipotiroidismo clínico o subclínico son factores de riesgo
para enfermedad cardiovascular en pacientes atendidos en el servicio de Medicina
Interna del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo.”
Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico, incluyó a 108
pacientes adultos atendidos en el consultorio del servicio de Medicina Interna. Según
los criterios de selección se dividió en 2 grupos, pacientes con hipotiroidismo o
hipotiroidismo subclínico y otro grupo de pacientes eutiroideos. Se evaluó si los
pacientes desarrollaron enfermedad cardiovascular.
Resultados: De la muestra de 108 participantes, en el grupo de pacientes
hipotiroideos conformado 60 participantes se encontró que 13 pacientes, 21.7%,
desarrollaron enfermedad cardiovascular, los 47 estudiados restante, 78.3%, cursaron
sin patología cardiovascular. En el grupo de eutiroideo constituido por 48 pacientes;
12 estudiados, es decir 25%, desarrolló la variable respuesta, por el contrario, 36
participantes restante, 75%, cursaron sin enfermedad cardiovascular. En el análisis
multivariado se evidencio que la tensión arterial en rango normal o normal alto es un
factor asociado a la disminución del riesgo de desarrollo de enfermedad
cardiovascular (RPa= 0.29; IC=95%=0.10 a 0.80; valor de p=0.01). La patología
diagnosticada con mayor frecuencia en los pacientes con hipotiroidismo fue la
hipertensión arterial, 11 de 13 pacientes presentaron dicha enfermedad.
Conclusiones: El hipotiroidismo o hipotiroidismo subclínico no son factores de riesgo
asociados al desarrollar enfermedad cardiovascular. La patología cardiovascular que
se diagnosticó con mayor frecuencia en la población hipotiroidea y eutiroidea fue la
hipertensión arterial
Objective: To investigate whether clinical or subclinical hypothyroidism poses a risk for cardiovascular disease in patients who have received care at the Internal Medicine Department of the Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo. Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Department, with a sample size of 108 adult patients. The patients were divided into two groups based on the selection criteria: one group comprising patients with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism, and the other group consisting of euthyroid patients. The study aimed to assess the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Results In the sample of 108 participants, the hypothyroid group of 60 participants indicated that 13 patients, constituting 21.7%, developed cardiovascular disease. Meanwhile, the remaining 47 patients, or 78.3%, did not report CVD. The euthyroid group, which consisted of 48 patients, saw 12 patients (25%) develop the response variable while the other 36 participants (75%) did not show any signs of cardiovascular disease. Multivariate analysis indicated that maintaining blood pressure within the normal or high normal range is associated with a reduced risk of developing cardiovascular disease (RPa= 0.29; CI=95%=0.10 to 0.80; p-value=0.01). Hypertension was the most commonly diagnosed pathology in patients with hypothyroidism, with 11 out of 13 patients having hypertension. Conclusions: Hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism do not pose a risk for developing cardiovascular disease. The most commonly diagnosed cardiovascular condition among both hypothyroid and euthyroid populations is hypertension
Objective: To investigate whether clinical or subclinical hypothyroidism poses a risk for cardiovascular disease in patients who have received care at the Internal Medicine Department of the Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo. Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Department, with a sample size of 108 adult patients. The patients were divided into two groups based on the selection criteria: one group comprising patients with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism, and the other group consisting of euthyroid patients. The study aimed to assess the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Results In the sample of 108 participants, the hypothyroid group of 60 participants indicated that 13 patients, constituting 21.7%, developed cardiovascular disease. Meanwhile, the remaining 47 patients, or 78.3%, did not report CVD. The euthyroid group, which consisted of 48 patients, saw 12 patients (25%) develop the response variable while the other 36 participants (75%) did not show any signs of cardiovascular disease. Multivariate analysis indicated that maintaining blood pressure within the normal or high normal range is associated with a reduced risk of developing cardiovascular disease (RPa= 0.29; CI=95%=0.10 to 0.80; p-value=0.01). Hypertension was the most commonly diagnosed pathology in patients with hypothyroidism, with 11 out of 13 patients having hypertension. Conclusions: Hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism do not pose a risk for developing cardiovascular disease. The most commonly diagnosed cardiovascular condition among both hypothyroid and euthyroid populations is hypertension
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/15531
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Juror: Geldres Alcántara, Tomás Fernando; Vásquez Tirado, Gustavo Adolfo; Ramírez Aguilar, Miguel Ángel
Register date: 21-Dec-2023
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License